The Work Done on a Sliding Box: How to Calculate Friction and Applied Force

  • Thread starter Thread starter murrskeez
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Box Sliding Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frictional force and work done on a sliding box in a physics problem involving motion and forces. In Part A, the average frictional force (Ff) is determined using the formula Ff = (mv0²)/2x1, where m is the mass, v0 is the initial speed, and x1 is the stopping distance. In Part B, the work done (Wp) by a person pushing the box from rest to speed v1 is derived but requires incorporating v1 correctly into the calculations. The user struggles with the integration of kinetic energy and work equations, specifically W = ΔKE and W = F*d, to arrive at the correct solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of kinetic energy and work
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their calculations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving physical quantities
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of work-energy theorem in physics
  • Study the effects of friction on motion and how to calculate it
  • Learn how to derive equations for work done in different scenarios
  • Practice problems involving acceleration and forces on sliding objects
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion, particularly in scenarios involving friction and applied forces on objects. It is especially relevant for those preparing for exams or tackling homework in mechanics.

murrskeez
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A box of mass m is sliding along a horizontal surface.
Part A) The box leaves position x=0 with a speed v0. The box is slowed by a constant frictional force until it comes to rest at a position x=x1. Find Ff, the magnitude of the average frictional force that acts on the box. (express in terms of m, v0, and x1.
I found the correct answer to part A...(Ff=(mv02)/2x1)

Part B) After the box comes to rest at a position x1, a person starts pushing the box giving it a speed v1. When the box reaches position x2 (where x2>x1), how much work Wp has the person done on the box? Assume that the box reaches x2 after a person has accelerated it from rest to speed v1. Express the work in terms of m,v0,x1,x2, and v1.

Homework Equations



W=ΔKE
W=F*d

The Attempt at a Solution



So I figured that the total work would be the work done in part A (-(mv02)/2x1)*(x1)
added to the work done between x1 and x2:
-(mv02(x2-x1))/2x1

however when I add these two solutions, it tells me that the answer needs to include v1. So then I thought to solve for v1 by setting the work done between x1 and x2 equal to the change in kinetic energy between that time frame which gave me:

KE = (mv12)/2 = work between x1 and x2

v02=(x1v12)/-(x2-x1)

so that allowed me to have v1 in my final answer...but mastering physics is still telling me it's incorrect.

Any advice/help would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You were nearly right the first time - what distance does the friction force act over?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K