Theoretical reaction rate for water electrolysis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the theoretical reaction rate for the electrolysis of water, specifically in the context of producing hydrogen for the Sabatier reaction, which converts carbon dioxide into methane. Participants explore methods to determine the reaction speed without relying on experimental data.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a method to calculate the reaction speed for water electrolysis without experimental data, noting the reliance on a reaction rate constant typically obtained through experiments.
  • Another participant states that the rate of electrolysis is determined by the current, providing a formula for the production of hydrogen gas from protons and electrons.
  • A follow-up question seeks clarification on the variables in the provided formula, specifically asking about the meanings of I and F.
  • A subsequent reply confirms that I represents current and F refers to the Faraday constant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between current and the reaction rate in electrolysis, but there is no consensus on how to calculate the reaction speed without experimental data.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the issue of calculating the reaction rate without experimental data, and the assumptions underlying the provided formula are not fully explored.

Erwin123
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So I'm designing a proces where carbondioxide is converted into methane using the Sabatier reaction. For this reaction hydrogen is required which I'm planning on producing using the electrolysis of water. But I'm having a problem where I need the speed of this reaction to determine the size of the reactor needed. Does anyone know how I can calculate this reaction speed without using experiments? Because the normal equation for reaction rate gives me a value with a reaction rate constant which is obtained experimentally (see the figure on the right for my derived equation for the reaction rate).
1640108810611.png


I hope I can get an answer soon
 
Last edited:
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For an electrolysis, the rate is determined by the current. For the reaction
2H+ + 2e- → H2
dnH2/dt = I/2F
The factor of 2 is because 2 moles of electrons are consumed per mole of hydrogen gas produced.
 
mjc123 said:
For an electrolysis, the rate is determined by the current. For the reaction
2H+ + 2e- → H2
dnH2/dt = I/2F
The factor of 2 is because 2 moles of electrons are consumed per mole of hydrogen gas produced.
Thank you one more question what do the I and F stand for? Faraday constant and current of electricity?
 
Yes. Or current and Faraday constant respectively.
 

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