Theoretical reaction rate for water electrolysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the theoretical reaction rate for water electrolysis to produce hydrogen for the Sabatier reaction, which converts carbon dioxide into methane. The key equation presented is dnH2/dt = I/2F, where I represents the current and F is the Faraday constant. The factor of 2 accounts for the consumption of two moles of electrons per mole of hydrogen produced. The user seeks a method to determine the reaction speed without experimental data, relying instead on theoretical calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrolysis principles
  • Familiarity with the Sabatier reaction
  • Knowledge of the Faraday constant
  • Basic chemical kinetics
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  • Study the kinetics of the Sabatier reaction
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Erwin123
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So I'm designing a proces where carbondioxide is converted into methane using the Sabatier reaction. For this reaction hydrogen is required which I'm planning on producing using the electrolysis of water. But I'm having a problem where I need the speed of this reaction to determine the size of the reactor needed. Does anyone know how I can calculate this reaction speed without using experiments? Because the normal equation for reaction rate gives me a value with a reaction rate constant which is obtained experimentally (see the figure on the right for my derived equation for the reaction rate).
1640108810611.png


I hope I can get an answer soon
 
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For an electrolysis, the rate is determined by the current. For the reaction
2H+ + 2e- → H2
dnH2/dt = I/2F
The factor of 2 is because 2 moles of electrons are consumed per mole of hydrogen gas produced.
 
mjc123 said:
For an electrolysis, the rate is determined by the current. For the reaction
2H+ + 2e- → H2
dnH2/dt = I/2F
The factor of 2 is because 2 moles of electrons are consumed per mole of hydrogen gas produced.
Thank you one more question what do the I and F stand for? Faraday constant and current of electricity?
 
Yes. Or current and Faraday constant respectively.
 

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