Thermal Expansion: Solving for Temperature Change

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a thermal expansion problem involving an aluminum plate with a hole measuring 1.178 cm at 23 degrees Celsius. The coefficient of linear expansion for aluminum is established at 24 x 10^-6. The user initially miscalculated the temperature change required for the hole's diameter to equal 1.176 cm, arriving at an implausible ΔT of -502 degrees Celsius. Ultimately, the user resolved the issue independently, indicating a successful understanding of the thermal expansion calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion principles
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of linear expansion
  • Basic knowledge of area calculations in geometry
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the coefficient of linear expansion in different materials
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the formula ΔA = 2αAΔT
  • Explore real-world examples of thermal expansion in engineering
  • Investigate the effects of temperature changes on various materials
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching thermal expansion concepts, and professionals involved in materials science or mechanical engineering.

izelkay
Messages
115
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


A hole in an aluminum plate has a diameter of 1.178 cm at 23 degrees Celsius. (a) What is the diameter of the hole at 199 degrees Celsius? (b) At what temperature is the diameter of the hole equal to 1.176 cm?

Homework Equations


The coefficient of linear expansion (α) for Aluminum is 24 x 10^-6

Formula to use, I think: ΔA = 2αAΔT
Where A = Area
T = Temperature
α = coefficient of linear expansion


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble solving part (b).

I keep getting the ΔT to be -502 degrees, which seems like way too much.
What I did first was convert everything from centimeters to meters, and solved for the original area

A = pi(0.0089)²
= 2.49 x 10^-4

And solved for the new Area, A'

A' = pi(0.0088)²
= 2.43 x 10^-4

Subtracted A from A' to get ΔA
A' - A = -6 x 10^-6

Solved for ΔT in formula

ΔA = 2αAΔT

ΔT = ΔA / 2αA

= -6 x 10^-6 / [2(24 x 10^-6)2.49 x 10^-4]
= -502

Again, that seems like too much of a temperature change...can anyone help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Anyone...?
 
Never mind, I got it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
24K
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K