Thermal Stress Problem- not sure how to attack this one

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a thermal stress problem using the equation F/A = -YαΔT, which describes the stress required to maintain a rod's length during temperature changes. The solution demonstrates that if the rod's length changes by ΔL due to a temperature change ΔT, the stress can be expressed as F/A = Y(ΔL/L₀ - αΔT). Key concepts include the relationship between stress, area, and thermal expansion, emphasizing the importance of understanding material properties and deformation under thermal conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal stress equations, specifically F/A = -YαΔT
  • Knowledge of material properties, including Young's modulus (Y) and thermal expansion coefficient (α)
  • Familiarity with concepts of deformation and change in length (ΔL) in materials
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of thermal stress equations in materials science
  • Learn about Young's modulus and its applications in engineering
  • Research the effects of temperature changes on material properties
  • Explore practical examples of thermal stress in engineering applications
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Students in mechanical engineering, materials science professionals, and anyone involved in thermal analysis of materials will benefit from this discussion.

RoKr93
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Homework Statement


The equation F/A = -Y\alpha\Delta T gives the stress required to keep the length of a rod constant as its temperature changes. Show that if the length is permitted to change by an amount \Delta L when its temperature changes by \Delta T, the stress is equal to F/A = Y(\Delta L/L_0 - \alpha\Delta T).


Homework Equations


thermal stress:
F/A = -Y\alpha\Delta T

solution:
F/A = Y(\Delta L/L_0 - \alpha\Delta T)

change in length:
\Delta L = \alpha L_0\Delta T

The Attempt at a Solution


I figure this will have something to do with the area, as that's the only relation to the length I can see in the problem. I tried substituting A0 + deltaA in for A in the thermal stress equation, but that didn't seem to get me anywhere. Would really appreciate some direction with this one.
 
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This is one of those questions where the answer seems so obvious that you are left wondering what method you are allowed to use. E.g., can you not argue that it's the same as allowing the rod to expand freely, then compressing it to length only ΔL longer than it started?
 

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