Thermodynamic problem using ideal gas( me (T_T) )

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The discussion revolves around solving a thermodynamic problem involving an automobile tire's air pressure and temperature changes. The motorist starts with a tire pressure of 200 KPA and a temperature of 23°C, which rises to 83°C during the trip. The key equations used include the ideal gas law and the relationship between pressure and temperature. The initial calculations for the mass of escaping air and the tire's pressure upon returning to 23°C yielded incorrect results, prompting a request for assistance. The solution involves determining the number of moles of air and the tire's volume to accurately apply the ideal gas law.
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Homework Statement


hi,
can anyone help me with this problem?

a motorist equips his automobile tire with a relief type valve so that the pressure inside the tire never exceeds 240 KPA(gage). He starts a trip with a pressure of 200 KPA(gage) and a temp. 23'C in the tires.During the long drive the temp. of air in the tire reaches 83'C each tire contains 0.11kg of air.a) the mass of air escaping each tire.b) the pressure of the tire when temp. return to 23'C

given the answer provide the solution:

answer a)0.0064kg b)182.48 KPA(gage)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


for a)
i use the formula PV=mRT and derive equation:

m1=P1V1/R(T1)
m2=P2V2/R(T2)

i assume volume is constant because on the problem volume is not given
m1= ((200KJ/m3)(1m3)(1000J/1KJ))/((286.9J/Kg.K)(296K)
=20000/84922.4
=2.35509kg

m2=((240)(1)(1000))/((286.9)(356))
= 240000/102136.4
= 234980kg

m1-m2=m
m= 2.35509kg-2.34980kg
m= 0.00529kg


for b)
i use the formula
P1/T1=P2/T2

P2=P1(T2/T1)
=240KPA(gage)(296/356)
=199 KPA(gage)

my answer doesn't match the answer provided in the problem.can you please help me...T_T
 
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Isn't the equation PV=nRT where n is the number of moles of the gas?
 
You have to determine the number of moles of air in the tire from the mass of air. Then you have to find the volume of the tire using PV = nRT where R is the gas constant 8.314 Joules/mole K.

What is the number of moles of air in the tire to begin at T = 296 K? Find V (which is the same at all times).

Then just apply PV=nRT.

AM
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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