Thermodynamics problem-using PV=nrt

In summary, The conversation revolves around a problem statement and its solutions. The person has a question about the second part of the solutions and asks if the temperature is constant while the pressure is changing. They also mention that their professor said the solutions are correct. The conversation ends with a summary of the steps taken to find the mass needed to be bled off and an alternative method using the pressure change.
  • #1
pyroknife
613
3
I have attached the problem statement (untitled) and the solutions (untitled 1).

I only have a problem with the second part of the solutions starting at the line "the amount of air that needs to be bled off to restore pressure..."

The problem asks what the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure to its original value at this temperature is.

Doesn't that mean the temperature is constant in the equation and the pressure is changing, not the other way around like they have it in the 2 equations at the bottom that solves for mass??

My professor said the solutions was right, but I don't see how. Am I misinterpreting something?
 

Attachments

  • Untitled.jpg
    Untitled.jpg
    10.9 KB · Views: 458
  • Untitled1.jpg
    Untitled1.jpg
    16.4 KB · Views: 476
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Firstly they solved for the mass at the initial temperatre to get m1.

Then they found the mass at the final temperature m2

the mass needed to get bled off was m2-m1.


Alternatively, the pressure change that was required was 26 kPa within 0.25 m3 at 50°C. So you could have used the mass from that.
 

1. What is the purpose of using PV=nRT in thermodynamics problems?

The equation PV=nRT, also known as the Ideal Gas Law, is used to relate the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of an ideal gas. It helps to quantify the relationship between these variables and can be used to solve various thermodynamics problems.

2. How do you determine the value of each variable in PV=nRT?

In order to solve for one variable, at least three of the other variables must be known. The value of pressure can be measured using a manometer, the volume can be determined using a graduated cylinder or other measuring tools, the number of moles can be calculated using the molar mass of the gas, and the temperature can be measured using a thermometer. These values can then be plugged into the equation to solve for the desired variable.

3. Can PV=nRT be used for all gases?

PV=nRT is considered to be an ideal gas law, meaning it applies to ideal gases that follow certain assumptions, such as having negligible volume and intermolecular forces. Real gases may deviate from this law at high pressures and low temperatures, but for most practical purposes, PV=nRT can be used for all gases.

4. How does changing one variable in PV=nRT affect the others?

According to the Ideal Gas Law, pressure and volume are inversely proportional, meaning that as one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. The number of moles and temperature are directly proportional, meaning that as one increases, the other also increases. Therefore, changing one variable will result in changes in the other variables.

5. What are some common applications of PV=nRT in real life?

PV=nRT is commonly used in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering. It is used to determine the pressure and volume of gases in different containers, as well as to calculate the number of moles or temperature of a gas. It is also used in industries such as gas production, where it is used to determine the amount of gas in a given volume at a specific temperature and pressure.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
487
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
529
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
718
Replies
5
Views
320
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
737
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top