Thermodynamics- Work done- Adiabatic process

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of work done during an adiabatic process, specifically in the context of the Brayton cycle. The user initially derives work as W = Cv(T1-T2) but finds a discrepancy with the textbook stating W = Cp(T1-T2). The clarification provided emphasizes the need to apply the flow form of the first law of thermodynamics, Δh = -ws, where Δh represents the enthalpy change per unit mass and ws denotes the shaft work per unit mass. This highlights the importance of understanding the specific conditions of open systems operating at steady state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics in flow systems
  • Familiarity with the Brayton cycle and its components
  • Knowledge of specific heat capacities, Cv and Cp
  • Basic principles of adiabatic processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the first law of thermodynamics for flow systems
  • Study the differences between Cv and Cp in thermodynamic processes
  • Explore the Brayton cycle in detail, focusing on adiabatic compression and expansion
  • Investigate practical applications of adiabatic processes in engineering systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of thermodynamic cycles, particularly the Brayton cycle.

kaundinya
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I have a small doubt regarding the workdone derivation in adiabatic process. Here is the derivation
W= (P1V1-P2V2)
= mR(T1-T2)/n-1

AS we know R/n-1 = Cv and Cp/Cv=1 also considering m=1

W=Cv(T1-T2)

but in textbook it is quoted as

W=Cp(T1-T2)


please can u help me in solving this.( i found this during deriving Brayton cycle)
 
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kaundinya said:
I have a small doubt regarding the workdone derivation in adiabatic process. Here is the derivation
W= (P1V1-P2V2)
= mR(T1-T2)/n-1

AS we know R/n-1 = Cv and Cp/Cv=1 also considering m=1

W=Cv(T1-T2)

but in textbook it is quoted as

W=Cp(T1-T2)


please can u help me in solving this.( i found this during deriving Brayton cycle)
The adiabatic compression step and the adiabatic expansion step in the Brayton cycle takes place in an open system operating at steady state, with gas flowing through the system. For such circumstances, you need to use the flow form of the first law, which focuses on each parcel of mass flowing through the system. The form of the first law that applies here is Δh=-ws, where Δh is the enthalpy change per unit mass passing through the system, and ws is the shaft work per unit mass. The enthalpy change per unit mass is Cp(T2-T1). You need to go back and review the derivation of the form of the first law that applies to flow systems operating at steady state.

Chet
 
thank you
 

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