Three vectors lie in an xy plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resultant vector A-B+C from three vectors A, B, and C, each with a magnitude of 46 m and angles of 28°, 191°, and 313° respectively. The correct magnitude of the resultant vector is 120 m, while the angle is -1.60°. A common error in calculating the magnitude involved using a subtraction instead of addition in the square root formula. The grading system's handling of significant figures also contributed to discrepancies in accepted answers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition in a two-dimensional plane
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions: sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Ability to use inverse tangent for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector addition techniques in physics
  • Study the impact of significant figures on calculations
  • Learn about error analysis in mathematical computations
  • Explore advanced vector operations in physics simulations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching vector mathematics, and anyone involved in solving vector-related problems in two-dimensional space.

0btuse
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Three vectors A, B, C, each have a magnitude of 46 m and lie in an xy plane. Their directions relative to the positive direction of the x-axis are 28 ˚, 191 ˚, and 313 ˚.

What are the magnitude and the angle of A-B+C with right-arrow in the range of (-180°, 180°)?

Homework Equations


o0ry4j.gif

2czev7b.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


Nx = 46cos(28)-46cos(191)+46cos(313)= 117.15
Ny = 46sin(28)-46sin(191)+46sin(313) = -3.26

N= sqrt((117.15^2)+(-3.26)^2)
N = 117.11

For the angle i have tan^-1 (-3.26/117.15) = -1.60°

the online homework is accepting my answer for the angle as being correct, however I'm not as fortunate with the magnitude.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your method is correct. I get a slightly different answer when I calculate the magnitude. It differs in the fourth digit. I don't know how accurate your answer needs to be.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 0btuse
i suppose i'll have to take the hit on the assignment because no matter how I round it's not accepting my answer. I've tried adding additional sigfigs to no avail. thank you for your response. it's been driving me crazy.
 
I think your answer is correct. Maybe an error in the grading system.

Edit: It looks like when you calculated the magnitude you might have calculated it as ##\sqrt{117.15^2 - (3.26)^2}## rather than ##\sqrt{117.15^2 + (-3.26)^2}##
 
i emailed the professor and it appears there was an error in that it was forcing significant digits.
the answer was 120.
thank you again. just thought i'd update for anyone else that may drive themselves nuts over this in the future.
 
OK. That makes sense. Only two significant figures are given for the magnitudes of the vectors. It's sometimes hard to know how grading systems are handling significant figures.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
12K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K