Thx for help tonight yall 3 more questions X_x

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving equations for planes in three-dimensional space, specifically through the point (-5, 4, -4). The participants address three types of planes: a horizontal plane, a plane perpendicular to the x-axis, and a plane parallel to the xz-plane. The correct approach for each equation involves understanding the normal vector and its relationship to the point on the plane. Misunderstandings regarding the normal vector and the equation format led to incorrect solutions, emphasizing the importance of grasping the geometric concepts involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations in three dimensions
  • Familiarity with normal vectors and their significance in plane equations
  • Knowledge of the equation format A(x - x0) + B(y - y0) + C(z - z0) = 0
  • Basic skills in vector mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of normal vectors in geometry
  • Learn how to derive equations for different types of planes in 3D space
  • Explore the implications of perpendicularity in vector mathematics
  • Practice solving problems involving equations of planes through various points
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, educators teaching three-dimensional mathematics, and anyone interested in understanding the equations of planes in vector spaces.

PsychonautQQ
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Thx for help tonight yall :D 3 more questions X_x

Homework Statement


(1 pt)

First of all I'm a bit confused.. it wants the equation for a plane in all three questions.. the linear equation of a plane?

(A) If the positive z-axis points upward, an equation for a horizontal plane through the point (-5,4,-4) is

So it's a horizontal plane which means that the z direction number will be zero..
a(x-xi) + b(y-yi) + c(z-zi) = 0
ax - a5 + by - b4 = -
so i'll make a equal 4 and b = -5?
4x - 20 -5y +20 = 0
4x - 5y = 0

program says this is wrong..

.

(B) An equation for the plane perpendicular to the x-axis and passing through the point (-5,4,-4 is:

attempt at solution:
a plane that hits the x-axis at a 90 degree angel would mean that it always has the same value for x if I'm picturing this correctly? so the direction number for x would be zero i believe.

a(x-xi) + b(y-yi) + c(z-zi) = 0
b(y-(-5)) + c(z-(-4)) = 0
by + 5b + cz + 4z = 0
so i could make b = 4 and z = -5?
4y + 20 - 5z - 20 = 0
4y - 5z = 0...

program says I'm doing it wrong X_x
.

(C) An equation for the plane parallel to the xz-plane and passing through the point (-5,4,-4) is:

attempt at solution:
If it's parallel to the xz plane that means the direction on it's y component must be zero..
a(x-xi) + b(y-yi) + c(z-zi) = 0
a(x-(-5)) + b(y-4) + c(z-(-4)) = 0
ax + 5a + by - 4b + cz + 4c = 0
well b has to be zero so it's parallel to the xz plane...

so xa + 5a -cz + 4c = 0
c could be -5 and a could be 4... ?
4x + 20 +5z -20 = 0
4x + 5z = 0

something went wrong here...?
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


(1 pt)

First of all I'm a bit confused.. it wants the equation for a plane in all three questions.. the linear equation of a plane?

(A) If the positive z-axis points upward, an equation for a horizontal plane through the point (-5,4,-4) is

So it's a horizontal plane which means that the z direction number will be zero..
Any vector along the z-axis will be normal to the plane. One that comes to mind is <0, 0, 1>.

PsychonautQQ said:
a(x-xi) + b(y-yi) + c(z-zi) = 0
ax - a5 + by - b4 = -
so i'll make a equal 4 and b = -5?
4x - 20 -5y +20 = 0
4x - 5y = 0

program says this is wrong..
Correct - this plane isn't horizontal.
 
PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


(B) An equation for the plane perpendicular to the x-axis and passing through the point (-5,4,-4 is:

attempt at solution:
a plane that hits the x-axis at a 90 degree angel would mean that it always has the same value for x if I'm picturing this correctly?
Yes. And what would that value be? This problem is much simpler than you're making it.


PsychonautQQ said:
so the direction number for x would be zero i believe.

a(x-xi) + b(y-yi) + c(z-zi) = 0
b(y-(-5)) + c(z-(-4)) = 0
by + 5b + cz + 4z = 0
so i could make b = 4 and z = -5?
4y + 20 - 5z - 20 = 0
4y - 5z = 0...

program says I'm doing it wrong X_x

I don't think the concept of a normal to a plane has gelled in your mind just yet. If the plane is perpendicular to the x-axis, give me one normal to this plane.

Do you understand what the variables in this equation represent?
A(x - x0) + B(y - y0) + C(z - z0) = 0

In case you don't, n = <A, B, C> is a normal to the plane, and P0(x0, y0, z0) is a particular point on the plane.

The equation comes from the fact that if P(x, y, z) is an arbitrary point on the plane, then the vector PP0 = <x - x0, y - y0, z - z0> is perpendicular to n. Therefore, n ##\cdot## PP0 = 0. The equation above comes directly from this dot product.
 

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