Time-dependent delta-function perturbation

  • Thread starter Thread starter carllacan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Perturbation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a quantum mechanics problem involving time-dependent delta-function perturbation represented by the Hamiltonian ##H' = U\delta(t)##. The states of the system are expressed as a sum of two states, ##\Psi_a## and ##\Psi_b##, with specific conditions on the matrix elements of the perturbation operator U. Participants suggest using the method of variation of constants to evaluate the integral of the delta-function, emphasizing that the integral's result remains independent of the parameters A and B before taking limits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically perturbation theory.
  • Familiarity with delta-functions and their properties in mathematical physics.
  • Knowledge of the method of variation of constants in solving differential equations.
  • Experience with integral calculus and limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of delta-functions in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the method of variation of constants in greater detail.
  • Explore perturbation theory in quantum mechanics, focusing on time-dependent perturbations.
  • Review Griffiths' "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" for additional context and examples.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those dealing with perturbation theory and delta-function perturbations in quantum systems.

carllacan
Messages
272
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


We have a system whose state can always be expressed as the sum of two states ##\Psi_a## and ##\Psi_b##. the system undergoes a perturbation of the form ##H'=U\delta(t)##, where ##\delta## is the delta-function in time and ##U_{aa} = U_{bb} = 0## and ## U_{ab} = U_{ba}^*##. Find the (time-dependent) coefficients of the system under such perturbation.

Homework Equations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertur...m_mechanics)#Method_of_variation_of_constants
image027.gif
, where V is ##U##.

The Attempt at a Solution


Griffiths (from whose book I got this exercise) suggests treating the delta-function as a limit in a series of rectangles, so I wrote the integral from -B to B and with a constant A in place of ##\delta##, intending to later take the limit when B → 0 and A→∞.

My solution, however, turns out to be independent of A (before taking limits), so I think it's wrong.

How would you approach this?

Thank you for your time.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you are right that the integral will not depend on A (or B). So, taking the limit will be easy!

Your approach looks good to me. What expression(s) did you get after taking the integral from -B to B?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K