Time Dependent Semi-Major & Semi-Minor Axes in Ellipse Equation

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The discussion confirms that the semi-major and semi-minor axes of an ellipse can indeed be time-dependent. The standard form of an ellipse can be modified to include time-varying parameters, represented as \(\frac{x^2}{(a(t))^2} + \frac{y^2}{(b(t))^2} = 1\). The original equation presented, \(\frac{(\xi^1(t))^2}{a^2} + \frac{(\xi^2(t))^2}{b^2} = 1\), describes a fixed ellipse with constant axes, while the modified form allows for dynamic changes in the axes over time. This flexibility enables the modeling of various physical phenomena where the dimensions of the ellipse change as a function of time or other variables.

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WannabeNewton
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Can the semi - major and semi - minor axes of an ellipse be time dependent? More specifically, can you have time dependent semi - major and semi - minor axes present in the standard form of the ellipse? I have an equation of the form \frac{(\xi ^{1}(t))^{2} }{a^{2}} + \frac{(\xi ^{2}(t))^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1 where \xi ^{\alpha } are components of a separation vector, a^{2} = [2 + \frac{1}{2}sin^{2}\omega t](\xi ^{1}(0))^{2}, and b^{2} = [2 + \frac{1}{2}sin^{2}\omega t](\xi ^{2}(0))^{2} but I don't know if the standard form can actually have time dependent semi - major and minor axes.
 
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Yes, of course. However what you are writing does NOT.
\frac{\xi^1(t))^2}{a^2}+ \frac{\xi^2(t))^2}{b^2}= 1
is a single ellipse with axes of length a and b for all t. If t is "time", this could be interpreted as an object moving around that fixed ellipse with changing speed.

An ellipse with "time dependent sem- major and minor axes" would be
\frac{x^2}{(a(t))^2}+ \frac{y^2}{(b(t))^2}= 1

You can add "time dependence" or dependence on any other variable at will, just by making some parameters function of that variable.
 
HallsofIvy said:
An ellipse with "time dependent sem- major and minor axes" would be
\frac{x^2}{(a(t))^2}+ \frac{y^2}{(b(t))^2}= 1
So if in the original equation, If I had the usual X and Y instead of the time dependent separation vector but with the same form of the semi - major and minor axes that I posted above then it would be allowed? Thanks for the reply.

EDIT: Never mind I get what you are saying. I think I should have had the initial coordinate separations on the top and the time variance of the separation plus the sin terms on the bottom.
 
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