Time difference between 2 events in moving frame

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time difference between two events in a moving frame using Lorentz transformation equations. The events occur simultaneously in inertial frame S, separated by 1 km, while in frame S', moving at a velocity of \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c \), the separation is measured as 2 km. The calculated time difference in frame S' is \( -5.77 \times 10^{-6} \) seconds, which is deemed correct in absolute terms, as the sign does not affect the physical interpretation of the time difference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformation equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of time dilation
  • Knowledge of the speed of light as a constant (c)
  • Basic grasp of inertial frames in special relativity
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  • Explore the concept of time dilation in special relativity
  • Learn about the physical significance of negative time differences in relativistic contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between spatial separation and time difference in moving frames
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Rococo
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Homework Statement



Two events occur at the same time in inertial frame S and are separated by a distance of 1km along the x-axis. What is the time difference between these two events as measured in frame S' moving with constant velocity along x and in which their spatial separation is measured to be 2km?

Homework Equations



x'=γ(x-vt)
t'=γ(t-\frac{vx}{c^2})

x=γ(x'+vt')
t=γ(t'+\frac{vx}{c^2})

The question should be able to be solved using just Lorentz transformation equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Frame S:
Event 1: (x_1, t_1)
Event 2: (x_2, t_2)
t_2-t_1=0
x_2-x_1=1000

Frame S':
Event 1: (x'_1, t'_1)
Event 2: (x'_2, t'_2)
t_2-t_1=?
x_2-x_1=2000Now,

x'_2 - x'_1 = γ(x_2 - vt_2) -γ(x_1 - vt_1)
2000 = γ[x_2 - x_1 -v(t_2-t_1)]
2000 = γ[1000 -0]
γ=2

Using γ = \frac{1}{√1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}

I get v = \frac{√3}{2}cNow to find the time difference in the S' frame:

t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-\frac{vx_2}{c^2}) - γ(t_1-\frac{vx_1}{c^2})
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-t_1-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))

Putting in the values I get a time difference of -5.77x10^-6
It's negative so this can't be correct, so I like help on where I went wrong!
 
Last edited:
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Rococo said:
Now to find the time difference in the S' frame:

t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-\frac{vx_2}{c^2}) - γ(t_1-\frac{vx_1}{c^2})
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(t_2-t_1-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
t'_2 - t'_1 = γ(-\frac{v}{c^2}(x_2-x_1))
Putting in the values I get a time difference of -5.77x10^-6
It's negative so this can't be correct, so I like help on where I went wrong!
Your answer is correct. The sign is immaterial since we only know the absolute value of (x2 - x1)

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
Your answer is correct. The sign is immaterial since we only know the absolute value of (x2 - x1)

AM

I see, thanks!
 

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