Time dilation of Muons and a Paradox

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the time dilation of muons in the context of a linear accelerator experiment. Participants explore how different inertial frames perceive the number of muons detected at the end of the accelerator, questioning the implications of special relativity on these observations.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that different inertial frames should observe different numbers of muons reaching the end of the accelerator, leading to confusion about the implications of special relativity.
  • Another participant counters that all observers will see the same number of detection events as in the rest frame of the accelerator, despite differences in time dilation and rates of detection.
  • Concerns are raised about how time dilation is calculated based on the relative speed of muons and observers, with one participant asserting that calculations indicate differing numbers of muons detected by different observers.
  • Participants discuss the effects of simultaneity and length contraction, emphasizing that these factors must be included in any calculations regarding time dilation and muon detection.
  • One participant draws an analogy to the twin paradox, suggesting that the number of muons detected should reflect their time dilation, similar to how the age difference between twins is perceived across different frames.
  • Another participant challenges the assertion that different observers would measure different numbers of muons reaching the end, asking for clarification on the calculations leading to this conclusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding how many muons are detected in different frames and the implications of time dilation. There is no consensus on whether different observers can measure different numbers of muons reaching the end of the accelerator.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need to consider multiple relativistic effects, such as simultaneity and length contraction, when discussing the observations of muons in different frames. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the calculations and interpretations of these effects.

  • #61
DaleSpam said:
Actually, it is the approaching speed which is important.

Are you talking about the approaching speed of Muons w.r.t the other End ?

Is it different from the relative velocity of Muons w.r.t the the other End ?

And how important exactly !
 
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  • #62
Samshorn said:
I assume you've been told many times that that's completely false,
Since you are assuming what have happened so far, can I safely assume that you did not read the previous discussions.

Samshorn said:
...Historically, length contraction was introduced by Fitzgerald and Lorentz in order to account for the results of the Michelson-Morley experiment, long before anyone ever dreamed of muons or even special relativity.
I agree, that Fitzgerald introduced/coined the term Length contraction to explain the results of MMX. But again, we are not discussing when was it first proposed.

Samshorn said:
And of course the MM experiment along with all other failed attempts to measure absolute velocity and all the experimental demonstrations of the invariance of light speed, and indeed the Lorentz invariance of all physical phenomena in terms of standard inertial coordinates, collectively are irrefutable experimental evidence of both length contraction and time dilation.
MMX was about the light and its properties, whereas, Time Dilation of Muons has nothing to do with Light and it's properties because if it does, there are contradictions of Logic. Again for the later part you need to read the previous posts.

Samshorn said:
Also, length contraction emerges from Lorentz's theorem of corresponding states based on the already-known laws of electrodynamics, and of course Lorentz always stressed the physical reality of (and necessity of) this contraction for active transformations.

Why don't then you just give me a real example of this physical reality, it will end all the conflicts.
Samshorn said:
You need to distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic state variables, and between passive and active transformations.

Unfortunately, I don't know what all this mean. I suggest you read the previous discussions, if you think, there is an obvious mistake somewhere.
 
  • #63
This thread is going around in circles. Enough.
 

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