Time when two cars have equal speeds

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two toy cars moving along parallel tracks with different initial conditions. One car has an initial position of 16.0 cm, an initial velocity of -3 cm/s, and a constant acceleration of 2.90 cm/s². The second car starts at 10.5 cm with an initial velocity of 6.30 cm/s and zero acceleration. The question seeks to determine the time at which both cars have equal speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the velocities of both cars, noting the need to consider the magnitudes of their speeds. There is an attempt to equate the final velocities using the formula Vf = Vi + at, and questions arise regarding the expected final speeds and the implications of the initial conditions.

Discussion Status

Some participants express confusion over the calculations and the expected outcomes, particularly regarding the final common speed of the cars. Guidance has been offered to reconsider the signs of the initial velocities and the implications of acceleration on the first car's motion.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing discussion about the interpretation of the initial velocities and the conditions under which the cars achieve equal speeds. Participants are encouraged to clarify their calculations and assumptions.

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Homework Statement



At t = 0, one toy car is set rolling on a straight track with initial position 16.0 cm, initial velocity -3 cm/s, and constant acceleration 2.90 cm/s2. At the same moment, another toy car is set rolling on an adjacent track with initial position 10.5 cm, an initial velocity of 6.30 cm/s, and constant zero acceleration.
(a) At what time, if any, do the two cars have equal speeds?


The Attempt at a Solution



My answer is 1.1379s by using the method below,
Vf = Vi +at
6.3 = 3 + (2.9)t
t = 1.1379s

However, the answer is 3.21s, with the equal speeds as 12.309cm/s(I suppose by using Vf = Vi +at).

I don't understand why the final common speed is not 6.30 cm/s since the one of the object(with initial velocity of 6.30 cm/s) is moving under zero acceleration. Shouldn't it moves under a constant velocity throughout the whole journey?
 
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The initial velocity of the first car is -3cm/s: vf=-3+2.9t. The question is when the cars have the same speed, that is the same magnitude of their velocity. This means either v1=v2 or v1=-v2. ehild

i
 
ehild said:
The initial velocity of the first car is -3cm/s: vf=-3+2.9t. The question is when the cars have the same speed, that is the same magnitude of their velocity. This means either v1=v2 or v1=-v2.


ehild

i

yes, I know this clearly. unfortunately, I couldn't get the correct answer.
 
MechaMZ said:
yes, I know this clearly. unfortunately, I couldn't get the correct answer.
Can you show your re-work when you use the correct initial velocity, -3 cm/s?
 
Plug in the minut(-) before the 3. Remember that the car is moving the other way, so it has to stop and start moving in the opposite direction before it can catch up with the other one(velocity wise.)

Try:

6.3=-3+2.9(t)

Find t.

Hubert
 

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