Top Speed of a Railgun: Lorentz Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the top speed of railguns, specifically contrasting classical railguns with those like the US Navy's design, which generates a magnetic field through current in the rails. It concludes that while classical railguns have a defined top speed due to induced voltage reaching battery voltage, railguns utilizing current in the rails may not have a definitive top speed as the induced voltage does not equal the battery voltage when current approaches zero. The Lorentz force is the primary force considered in this analysis, excluding friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its application in railgun technology
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic induction and Faraday's law
  • Basic knowledge of railgun mechanics and operation
  • Ability to interpret mathematical formulas related to motion and force
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  • Research the mathematical equations governing railgun dynamics
  • Explore the implications of current flow on magnetic flux in railgun systems
  • Study the differences between classical and modern railgun designs
  • Investigate the effects of friction and other forces on railgun performance
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Engineers, physicists, and enthusiasts interested in electromagnetic propulsion systems, particularly those focusing on railgun technology and its applications in defense and research.

Anthony physics
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Ive asked this question before but i wrote it in a very confusing manner so ill do it again but in more qualitative terms:

The "classical railgun" i first learned about (mag field is produced by a permanent magnet) has a top speed because as the slug accelerates, the time derivative of mag flux increases continuously until induced voltage = voltage of battery.

However what about when the mag field is produced by the current running through the rails themselves? ( like the us navy railgun) It seems that there would never be a top speed because as current tends toward 0, so does mag flux and therefore the voltage created by faraday's law would never quite reach the battery voltage and acceleration will continue to exist. Is this true??

Note: for the purpose of this question please assume the only force involved is the lorentz force, do not include friction.

Thank you
 
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Have you tried writing the equations that govern the force and so the motion?

Some notes:
...what happens when the slug moves at the same speed as the charge carriers in the wire that make up the current?
... for simplified formulae, see for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railgun#Mathematical_formula
 

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