Toricelli's Law Proof for Water Leaking from a Reservoir

  • Thread starter Thread starter webspherev6
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Law Proof
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Toricelli's Law describes the rate of water leaking from a reservoir through a hole, defined by the equation dV/dt = -a√(2gy). In this discussion, a cylindrical reservoir with a height of 5m and a hole radius of 2.5cm is analyzed. Given g = 10m/s², the goal is to demonstrate that the height of the water, y, satisfies dy/dt = -1/200√(5y). The volume of the cylinder is calculated as (5/4)π m³, and the area of the hole is determined to be 0.00196 m².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Toricelli's Law and fluid dynamics
  • Basic calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Knowledge of geometric formulas for volume and area
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration and its effects on fluid flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Toricelli's Law in fluid dynamics
  • Learn how to apply calculus to solve differential equations
  • Explore the relationship between volume and height in cylindrical shapes
  • Investigate real-world applications of fluid flow equations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of fluid flow in reservoirs.

webspherev6
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
toricellis law ? proof ??

Homework Statement



Let y(t) and V(t) be the height (in m) and the volume of the water (m^3), respectively, in a resevoir at time t (in s). If the water leaks out through a hole of area a ( in m^2) at the bottom of the resevoir, Toricelli's Law states that dV/dt= -a(squareroot(2gy)) where g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Suppose that the resevoir is a cylinder of height 5m and radius 50cm and that the hole in the bottom is circular with radius 2.5cm. If we take g=10m/s^2, show that y satisfies dy/dt= -1/200(squareroot(5y))

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well i figured the volume of the cylinder is (5/4)pi and area of small circle is 0.00196m^2 i don't know what to do next ?? please help ..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Express V(t) in terms of y(t).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
19K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
14K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
19K
Replies
1
Views
9K