Torque angle and power factor of generator

In summary, an increase in torque angle in an AC generator is caused by adjusting the excitation, which changes the alignment of the reference marks on the stator windings and the rotating magnetic field from the rotor windings. This change in torque angle affects the power factor, with an increase in excitation resulting in a positive influence and the generation of reactive component, while a decrease leads to a negative influence and the absorption of reactive component.
  • #1
Idea04
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I need someone to clarify for me how an increase in torque angle in an ac generator increases the power factor. Does the torque from the rotor force the current in phase with the voltage on the stator.
 
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  • #2
This is best shown with a diagram, but I try to do this with a simple description.
Picture the stator windings around the inner circumference of the machine housing, each phase winding has a "reference" mark midway along its distribution. The rotating magnetic field emanating from the rotor windings also has such a reference mark at the center of its "North pole". (the peak point of its influence) When the machine is operated at unity power factor, these two reference marks are aligned, and torque angle is zero degrees. Adjusting the excitation causes the torque angle to change. If excitation is increased, we say that the torque angle is influenced positively, meaning that the rotor reference mark advances proportionally in the direction of rotation and machine outputs reactive component into the system.(the machine is inductive) Conversely, if excitation is decreased from unity value then the torque angle is influenced negatively, meaning the rotor reference mark moves proportionally in the direction opposite of rotation and the machine will absorb reactive component from the system. (the machine is capacitive)
I hope this helps.
 
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What is torque angle?

Torque angle refers to the angle between the stator and rotor magnetic fields in a generator. It is an important factor in determining the efficiency and power output of a generator.

How does torque angle affect the power output of a generator?

A larger torque angle can result in a decrease in power output, as it causes a misalignment between the stator and rotor magnetic fields, leading to a decrease in the generator's efficiency.

What is the significance of power factor in a generator?

Power factor is a measure of the efficiency of a generator, indicating how much of the electrical energy produced is converted into useful work. A higher power factor indicates a more efficient generator.

How is power factor related to torque angle?

Torque angle can affect the power factor of a generator, as a larger torque angle can result in a decrease in power factor, indicating a decrease in efficiency.

What factors can influence the torque angle and power factor of a generator?

The design and construction of the generator, as well as external factors such as load and operating conditions, can all influence the torque angle and power factor of a generator.

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