Torque Pulley Problem: Calculating Angular Acceleration | Homework Solution"

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SUMMARY

The Torque Pulley Problem involves calculating angular acceleration using the equations of motion and torque. The inertia for a cylinder is defined as \(I = \frac{1}{2} m r^2\), and torque is calculated as \(\tau = F \cdot \text{length}\). The initial attempt at solving the problem yielded an incorrect angular acceleration of 191.1 rad/s² due to the misapplication of gravitational forces instead of tension forces. The correct approach requires incorporating the moment of inertia for the pulley, calculated as \(I = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \text{kg} \cdot (0.1 \text{m})^2 = 0.02 \text{kg m}^2\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for cylindrical objects
  • Proficiency in converting units to SI
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of tension forces in pulley systems
  • Learn how to derive angular acceleration from torque equations
  • Explore the application of the parallel axis theorem for composite objects
  • Review examples of torque problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of torque and angular motion problems.

sonic91
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Homework Statement


Untitled.jpg

the problem statement is in the pic.



Homework Equations


inertia for cylinder shape= m*r^2*1/2
torque=F*"length
sum of torque= "inertia" * "angular acceleration"
w=mg



The Attempt at a Solution


i was thinking that the weight forces of the masses times the length would give me the individual torques. i converted the cm to m to stay in SI units. having the counterclockwise as my positive direction i set up my equation:
(9.8m/s^2*1kg*.1m) + (9.8m/s^2*4.9kg*.1m)= 1/2*4kg*.1m^2* "angular acceleration".
i got "angular acceleration" = 191.1 rad/s^2. i entered this into the computer and i confirmed that it was wrong.

i was thinking that maybe i needed to use the 2 different tension forces in place of the gravitational forces that i used in my torque equation. but in that case i end up with an equation with 3 unknowns. so I'm not sure what to do?
 
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wouldn't you need the moment of inertia for the pulley to?
 
pat666 said:
wouldn't you need the moment of inertia for the pulley to?

in the problem i have enough info to calculate the moment of inertia:

1/2 *m *r^2 using the given mass and radius of the pulley.

1/2 *4kg*.1^2= .02 kg m
 

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