Torque v. Time Graph -- Find angular velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the angular velocity of an object with a known moment of inertia, given a torque versus time graph. The object starts from rest, and the challenge lies in interpreting the torque values over time to find the angular velocity at a specific time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and angular velocity, with some attempting to clarify how to integrate angular acceleration over time to find angular velocity. Questions arise regarding the determination of constants in the integration process and the interpretation of torque values at different time intervals.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the integration process needed to relate angular acceleration to angular velocity. Some participants have suggested using definite integrals and breaking the problem into time intervals, while others seek further clarification on specific steps and concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption that the object starts from rest and express uncertainty about how to handle the constant of integration in the context of the problem. There is also mention of the need to consider different time intervals based on the torque graph provided.

adriannesmith
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Homework Statement


An object whose moment of inertia is 3.00kgm2experiences the torque shown in the figure (Figure 1) . What is the object's angular velocity at 2.80s ? Assume it starts from rest.
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1073771/4/knight_Figure_13_21.jpg

Homework Equations


Torque=angular acceleration * moment of inertia
angular velocity = angular acceleration * change in time

The Attempt at a Solution


From what I can understand of the problem, the angular acceleration is 0 (because torque is 0), but angular velocity is not zero so it must be some constant. However, I'm struggling how to figure out what that is.
 
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The angular acceleration is the time derivative of angular velocity, so Idω/dt = τ. You get the angular velocity at a given instant by integrating the angular acceleration with respect to time.
 
Last edited:
ehild said:
The angular acceleration is the time derivative of angular velocity, so Idω/dt = τ. You get the angular velocity at a given instant by integrating the angular acceleration with respect to time.
Could you please ellaborate in context of this problem? I just can't find any examples of problems like this so I just need a little bit more explanation
 
By integrating angular acceleration with respect to time, I get w= at + c (constant). a= 0 t=2.8s but how do I determine the constant? Which will equal the velocity
 
adriannesmith said:
By integrating angular acceleration with respect to time, I get w= at + c (constant). a= 0 t=2.8s but how do I determine the constant? Which will equal the velocity
Use definite integral.
##\frac{d\omega}{dt }= \frac {\tau (t)}{I}##. Integrate from t=0 to t=2.8 s. You have to do the integral separately in all the three time intervals and add them
 

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