Torsion Pendulum Oscillation (SHM)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the oscillation period of a torsion pendulum after modifying its length. Initially, a uniform meter stick oscillates with a period of 5 seconds. After being sawed to a length of 0.76 meters, the new period is derived using the formula T=2π√(I/K), where the moment of inertia I is proportional to the length cubed (I ∝ L³). The final period is determined by multiplying the original period by the square root of (0.76³).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia (I) and its calculation
  • Knowledge of torsion pendulum mechanics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Explore the effects of changing length on oscillation periods in torsion pendulums
  • Learn about the relationship between mass, length, and oscillation frequency
  • Investigate practical applications of torsion pendulums in physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of torsion pendulum behavior.

SuperCass
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Homework Statement



A uniform meter stick is hung at its center from a thin wire. It is twisted and oscillates with a period of 5 s. The meter stick is then sawed off to a length of 0.76 m, rebalanced at its center, and set into oscillation.

With what period does it now oscillate?

Homework Equations



T=2pi(sqrt(I/K))
I=(1/12)ML^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried solving for m in terms of k and then plugging that into a new equation solving for T with the length being .76, but that didn't work. Any suggestions?

Thanks!
 
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Hi SuperCass! :smile:

(have a pi: π and a square-root: √ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Hint: by how much is I reduced? :wink:
 
(1-.76)² ?
So since the formula is T=2π√(I/k), would I multiply the original T by (1-.76)?(Thanks for your signature!)
 
No, I is proportional to ML2, and both M and L are reduced. :wink:
 
Remember that you've been told that the rod is uniform, that means that its mass is proportional to its length! If we define a mass per unit length, \mu\equiv \frac{M_0}{L_0} then the mass of a rod of length \ell made of the same material would be..?
 
.76 of the original mass?
 
SuperCass said:
.76 of the original mass?

Exactly! That makes for m \propto \ell which implies I \propto \ell^3
 
Oh!
I got it now!
So I just do the original period times the square root of .76^3!

Thank you all very very much!
 

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