Trace of a product of gamma matrices

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equality of two traces involving gamma matrices, specifically the equation Tr(γ^μ(1_4 - γ^5)A(1_4 - γ^5)γ^ν) = 2Tr(γ^μA(1_4 - γ^5)γ^ν). The proof utilizes the properties of the trace and the anticommutativity of the gamma matrices, along with the invariance of the trace under cyclic permutations. The participants successfully demonstrated the equality by manipulating the terms and applying relevant mathematical identities.

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Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on quantum field theory and matrix algebra involving gamma matrices.

BVM
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Homework Statement


A proof of equality between two traces of products of gamma matrices.

Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = 2Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu)

Where no special property of A is given, so we must assume it is just a random 4x4 matrix.
1_4 represents the 4x4 unity matrix.

Homework Equations


\gamma^5 := i\gamma^0 \gamma^1 \gamma^2 \gamma^3
The usual product and trace identities as found here.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have been able to prove that
Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) + Tr(\gamma^5 \gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu)
using the definition of the trace and the anticommutativity of the \gamma^\mu and \gamma^5.
 
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BVM said:
I have been able to prove that
Tr(\gamma^\mu (1_4-\gamma^5) A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) = Tr(\gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu) + Tr(\gamma^5 \gamma^\mu A (1_4-\gamma^5) \gamma^\nu)
using the definition of the trace and the anticommutativity of the \gamma^\mu and \gamma^5.

For your last term, try using the fact that the trace is invariant under any cyclic permutation of the matrices inside the trace. So, you can move the γ5 on the left to the far right. Then simplify (14 - γ5) γ##^\nu## γ5.
 
TSny said:
For your last term, try using the fact that the trace is invariant under any cyclic permutation of the matrices inside the trace. So, you can move the γ5 on the left to the far right. Then simplify (14 - γ5) γ##^\nu## γ5.

Got it! That hint really helped. Thanks.
 

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