Solving Computing a Trace Properties: Any Help Appreciated

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the properties of the trace operation in the context of gamma matrices and their applications in quantum field theory. Key properties established include that the trace of an odd number of gamma matrices equals zero, and specific formulas for traces involving products of gamma matrices. The user initially miscalculated the trace of a scalar, incorrectly assuming it to be equal to itself, but later corrected this to reflect that the trace of a scalar is proportional to the dimension of the identity matrix. The final solution provided by another user demonstrates the correct application of these trace properties.

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Homework Statement
Compute the following trace

##Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big) \ \ (1)##

Where

##\not{\!A} := \gamma^{\alpha} A_{\alpha} \ \ (2)##

##Y:= 4 \not{\!f_1} \not{\!p} \not{\!f_1} + m[-16(pf_1)+16 f_1^2] + m^2 ( 4 \not{\!p} - 16 \not{\!f_1})+16 m^3 \ \ (3)##


Source: Second Edition QFT, Mandl & Shaw page 144.
Relevant Equations
Please see properties below
Properties

1) If ##(\gamma^{\alpha}\gamma^{\beta}...\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu})## contains an odd number of ##\gamma##-matrices

$$Tr(\gamma^{\alpha}\gamma^{\beta}...\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu})=0$$

2)

$$Tr(\not{\!A}\not{\!B})=4AB$$

3)

$$Tr(\not{\!A}\not{\!B}\not{\!C}\not{\!D})=4\Big( (AB)(CD)-(AC)(BD)+(AD)(BC) \Big)$$

4) Given ##A, B## to be square matrices

$$Tr(A+B)=Tr(A) + Tr(B)$$

Besides: I've assumed that the trace of a scalar is equal to itself. (i.e. ##Tr(m)=m##)
Applying such properties I get

$$Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big) = 16 \Big( (f_1 p)(f_1 p') - f_1^2(pp') + f_1p'p p' \Big) + 16m^2p^2-64 m^2 f_1 p + 16m^2[-pf_1+f_1^2]+16m^4 \ \ (4)$$

The provided solution is

$$Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big)=16 \Big( 2(f_1p)(f_1p') -f_1^2(pp')+m^2[-4(pf_1)+4f_1^2]+m^2 [(pp')-4(f_1 p')] +4m^4 \Big) \ \ (5)$$

My solution is not equivalent to ##(5)##. What am I missing?Any help is appreciated.

Thank you :smile:

EDIT: I was wrong assuming that ##Tr(m)=m##; Of course that traces aren't defined for scalars! 😅. It should be ##m \times Tr (1_n) = n m##, where ##1_n## is the n-identity matrix
 
Last edited:
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