Transfer Function of Coupled Diff Eq

In summary, the conversation discusses two coupled harmonic oscillators with equations of motion, and the process of finding the transfer function using Laplace transforms. It is confirmed that this method is effective in finding the transfer function for coupled differential equations.
  • #1
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I have two coupled harmonic oscillators:

[tex]\ddot{x}_{1} = -2kx_{1} + kx_{2} + f(t)[/tex]
[tex]\ddot{x}_{2} = kx_{1} - kx_{2}[/tex]

Mass 1 is at position [tex]x_{1}[/tex] and subject to force [tex]f(t)[/tex].

I take the Laplacian of the first equation and solve for [tex]X_{1}[/tex] to get

[tex]X_{1} = \frac{ F(p) + k X_{2} }{ p^{2} + 2k }[/tex]

I then do the same for the second to get

[tex]X_{2} = \frac{ k X_{1} }{ p^{2} + 2k }[/tex]

I then substitute [tex]X_{1}[/tex] into [tex]X_{2}[/tex], divide out [tex]F(p)[/tex], and then wind up with the transfer function

[tex]T(e^{jwt}) = \frac{ z^{-2} + 2kz^{-4} }{ 1 + 4kz^{-2} + 3k^{2}z^{-4} }[/tex]

My question:

Does this method work for finding the transfer function of coupled differential equations?
 
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  • #2
Sure, why not? All you're shooting for is [itex]T(p)=X_1(p)/F(p)[/itex], right? So if you can get there by this method (which you clearly can), then it must work!
 

FAQ: Transfer Function of Coupled Diff Eq

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It describes how the system responds to different input signals and can be used to analyze the behavior and stability of the system.

How is the transfer function of coupled differential equations calculated?

The transfer function of coupled differential equations can be calculated by taking the Laplace transform of the differential equations and rearranging the resulting equations to solve for the output variable in terms of the input variable. This resulting equation is the transfer function.

What is the significance of the poles and zeros in a transfer function?

The poles and zeros in a transfer function represent the frequencies at which the system's response is amplified or attenuated. Poles and zeros are also used to determine the stability and performance of the system.

How can the transfer function be used to analyze a system?

The transfer function can be used to analyze a system by plotting its frequency response, which shows how the system responds to different input frequencies. It can also be used to calculate important parameters such as gain, bandwidth, and phase margin.

What are some applications of transfer functions in science and engineering?

Transfer functions are used in a variety of fields including control systems, signal processing, and circuit analysis. They are also commonly used in the design and analysis of mechanical, electrical, and chemical systems. Some specific applications include designing filters, predicting the behavior of electronic circuits, and controlling the movement of robots.

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