Transformation of KE of Gummy Bear in Inelastic Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the transformation of kinetic energy (KE) of a gummy bear during an inelastic collision with a ceiling. When the gummy bear strikes the ceiling, its kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy, sound, and potential energy due to deformation. The conversation highlights that energy is also stored in new bonds formed with the ceiling, contributing to the total loss of kinetic energy, resulting in a final KE of zero. The insights draw parallels between the gummy bear's deformation and concepts from physics, such as Wigner energy in materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with energy transformation principles
  • Awareness of material deformation under stress
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  • Research the principles of inelastic collisions in physics
  • Explore the concept of energy transformation in materials
  • Learn about potential energy in deformed materials
  • Investigate Wigner energy and its implications in material science
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Students and enthusiasts of physics, material scientists, and anyone interested in understanding energy transformations in collisions and material deformation.

seekingtuva
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There is a gummy bear stuck to the ceiling where I work. When it hit the ceiling, some of its kinetic energy would be transformed into thermal energy and some into sound. I'm wondering if some is also stored as potential energy in deforming the gummy bear slightly. Also, are there any other energy transformations that account for its final KE being zero?
 
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New potential energies in bonds formed with the roof are what would account for most of the loss I'd say.
There is potential energy in the deformation of the gummy bear, just like there's energy when you stretch a spring (or loss if you unstretch it), if you don't have a physics background, I applaud you for thinking about that one since most people who haven't taken a physics course (and even a lot who have) wouldn't think of that.
 
Cool! Thanks! I knew there were things I wasn't thinking of ... the reason I thought of potential energy due to deformation was because of a documentary I watched on the Windscale reactor fire, specifically the part where Wigner energy accumulated in the graphite. Very different materials and situation, I know, but it got me to thinking about how energy involved in a collision might cause deformations in a material that would not occur spontaneously without that energy input.

I never took physics past high school, but I'm glad I started learning it. It helps keep me sane.
 

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