Transformation of trigonometry functions

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The discussion centers on the transformation of trigonometric functions, specifically regarding the scaling factor ##k## in the context of the functions ##f(x) = (sin 2x + cos 2x)^2## and ##g(x) = cos 2x - 1##. There is confusion about the correct value of ##k##, with a suggestion that it should be ##k = 0.5## instead of ##k = 2##. It is clarified that when ##k > 1##, the graph compresses toward the vertical axis, while for ##0 < k < 1##, it expands away from the vertical axis. Additionally, the values of ##p## and ##q## were not explicitly provided in the discussion. Understanding these transformations is crucial for accurately analyzing the relationships between the graphs of the given functions.
chwala
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Homework Statement
let ##f(x)= (\sin 2x + \cos 2x)^2## and ## g(x)= cos 2x-1## The graph of ##y=g(x)## can be obtained from the graph of ##y=f(x)## under a horizontal stretch of scale factor ##k## followed by a translation of vector ##(p,q)##, find the exact values of ##k, p, q##
Relevant Equations
horizontal and vertical stretch....
1591865228489.png


1591865326045.png


kindly note that this solution is NOT my original working. The problem was solved by my colleague. I have doubts with the ##k## value found. Is it not supposed to be ##k=0.5?## as opposed to ##k=2?##. From my reading on scaling, the graph shrinks when ##k## is greater than ##1## and conversely.
 
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chwala said:
Homework Statement:: let ##f(x)= (sin 2x + cos 2x)^2## and ## g(x)= cos 2x-1## The graph of ##y=g(x)## can be obtained from the graph of ##y=f(x)## under a horizontal stretch of scale factor ##k## find the exact values of ##k, p, q##
You also want to tell us what ##p## and ##q## are !

##\LaTeX## tip: use \sin and \cos
 
BvU said:
You also want to tell us what ##p## and ##q## are !

##\LaTeX## tip: use \sin and \cos
sorry, i just amended the question...
 
chwala said:
From my reading on scaling, the graph shrinks when ##k## is greater than ##1## and conversely.
That's certainly true, but check it for yourself: Plot ##sin (x)## vs ## sin (2x)##.
 
chwala said:
the graph shrinks when k is greater than 1 and conversely.
A better way to say this, regarding f(kx) vs. f(x) is this:
Horizontal compressions/expansions
If k > 1, the graph of y = f(kx) is the compression of the graph of y = f(x) toward the vertical axis.
If 0 < k < 1, the graph of y = f(kx) is the expansion of the graph of y = f(x) away the vertical axis.

Vertical compressions/expansions
If k > 1, the graph of y = k* f(x) is the expansion of the graph of y = f(x) away from the horizontal axis.
If 0 < k < 1, the graph of y = k* f(x) is the compression of the graph of y = f(x) toward the horizontal axis.

For negative values of k, there are reflections happening, which is a different matter.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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