Transition Frequency of 2N2222A Transistor - Explained

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SUMMARY

The transition frequency (fT) of the 2N2222A transistor is 100 MHz, indicating the frequency at which the transistor's gain is unity. For effective switching applications, such as controlling a motor with a microcontroller, it is crucial to avoid saturation during operation. Optimal conditions for the 2N2222A include a collector-emitter voltage (Vce) of 20 volts and a collector current (Ic) of 20 mA. Users should assess their specific voltage, current, and switching timing requirements to determine if the 2N2222A is suitable for their application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transition frequency in transistors
  • Familiarity with the 2N2222A transistor specifications
  • Basic knowledge of switching circuits and microcontroller interfacing
  • Experience with saturation effects in transistor operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the characteristics and applications of the 2N5770 transistor for faster switching
  • Learn about the impact of saturation on transistor performance
  • Explore methods to calculate and optimize switching frequency in transistor circuits
  • Investigate alternative transistors for specific voltage and current requirements in switching applications
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists working on motor control projects, and anyone involved in designing switching circuits using transistors.

ws0619
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Hi!

I saw this words "transition frequency" in the 2N2222A transistor data sheet.f=100MHz. What's this actually?

I want to use this transistor 2N2222A to act as a switching application for turning on the motor by using microcontroller.
So what should I consider when using this transistor? Is it transition frequency important to be consider?Can someone please explain for me?

Thanks!
 
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http://cktse.eie.polyu.edu.hk/eie304/FrequencyResponse.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Here attached is the 2N2222 datasheet.

fT is the unity-gain-bandwidth product, the frequency at which the gain is unity.

For fast switching, the transistor should not be allowed to go into saturation. The configuration I have used is a differential pair with a long tail (high resistance common emitter resistor to Vee). In reading between the lines in the data sheet, the best choice for Vce and Ic is probably 20 volts and 20 mA. Why do you want to use the 2N2222?

Bob S
 

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Because I need a switching function of transistor, and what I learned just on theory about transistor.I don't know what transistor to use, so I just google for the switching transistor and I get this type of transistor.
Is it not suitable to use 2N2222?
 
What voltage and current would you like to use? There are many faster switching RF transistors, especially with lower optimum switching voltage and currents. I have used the 2N5770 (@ 10 volts, 8 mA) a lot for fast risetime switching.

Bob S
 
To address whether the 2N2222, is suitable for your use, we need to understand your voltage and current requirements, and your switching timing requirements.

How frequently is a full transition required (from on to off to on)?

Is there a requirement for how fast a turn on must be completed, or for how much delay can be tolerated from a change in base control voltage to a change in collector current?

If the switching frequency is within a few octaves of Ft, the squareness of the switching waveforms will be compromised, as may the duty cycle. Generally good "squareness" requires Ft to be a lot higher than the fastest switching frequency.
 

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