Transition Rates / Squared Dirac Delta

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on Fermi's Golden Rule and its application to transition rates involving Dirac delta functions. The key equation presented is Γ_{ba} = 2π |⟨b|H'|a⟩|² δ(ω_a - ω_b), which describes decay rates into particles within a volume V. The confusion arises from the normalization factor V/(2π)³, which represents the number of particles in the volume V, as clarified in the referenced document. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between momentum space volume and the Dirac delta function.

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MisterX
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I am not understanding something from my textbook. This is related to Fermi's Golden rule. It's about what happens when the matrix element of the perturbation H' ends up being a Dirac delta for chosen normalization. Here is Fermi's Golden rule.
\Gamma_{ba} = 2\pi \left|\langle b \mid H'\mid a \rangle \right|^2 \delta\left(\omega_a - \omega_b \right)
I don't understand what is meant by "...is the decay rate into all the particles in the volume V. The number of particles in V is V/(2\pi)^3."
 

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You can check for why that V/2pi^3 appears here:
http://www2.ph.ed.ac.uk/~gja/qp/qp12.pdf
in the 2nd page.
In fact since in the momentum space the volume is such as he proves it, the number of particles will be the inverse.
 
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\delta({\bf 0})=V/(2\pi)^3.
 
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