Transverse loading with varing cross section

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating maximum shear stress and bending stress in a beam with varying cross-section under transverse loading. The key equations utilized include τ=VQ/(Ib) for shear stress and max stress=(d/2)*P(L-x)/((bd³)/12) for bending stress. The user initially misapplied the shear stress formula but was guided to correctly derive the bending stress formula, leading to the conclusion that maximum flexural stress must remain constant throughout the beam. The final expression derived for maximum stress is 6P(L-x)/(bd²).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear and bending stress in beams
  • Familiarity with the concepts of moment of inertia (I) and centroid (Q)
  • Knowledge of differential equations and their application in structural analysis
  • Basic principles of mechanics of materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of shear and bending stress formulas in varying cross-sections
  • Learn about the application of differential equations in structural engineering
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia in detail, particularly for non-uniform cross-sections
  • Investigate the relationship between load distribution and stress variation in beams
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, mechanical engineers, and students studying mechanics of materials who are involved in analyzing beam stress under varying load conditions.

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i know that

τ=VQ/(Ib)

now I am looking for the maximum stress so i will find that at the point at the centre of the rectangle

Q=A*[tex]\bar{y}[/tex]
A=0.5*d*b
[tex]\bar{y}[/tex]=0.25*d
===> Q=0.125d2b

I=(b*d3)/12


τ=VQ/(Ib)
τ=V*0.125d2b*12/((b2*d3)

τ=1.5V/(bd)

now d changes as a function of X

i know that τ is constant from x=0 to x=L
but V is constant throughout and so is b, so how can this be?

i tried making a differential equation where i know d(0)=do and d(L)=0 using dτ/dx=0 but really didnt manage
 
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You are calculating max shear stress, but the problem is asking for the variation in d such that max flexure stress (bending stress) under the transverse load P is constant throughout the beam. Try again using the formula for max bending stress.
 
am i meant to be using -y*(M/I)

i know the following

Ymax=d/2
M=PL-Px=P(L-x)
I=(bd3)/12

therefore

max stress=(d/2)*P(L-x)/((bd3)/12)

and i get
6P(L-x)/(bd2)

from here i got it thanks
 

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