'Triangular Distributions' Probability Density Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of triangular distributions, specifically their probability density function (PDF). The PDF is defined piecewise, with f(x) being linear between points (a, 0), (c, f(c)), and (b, 0). Key calculations include determining the value of f(c), sketching the graph of f(x), and computing the expected value E(X) and variance Var(X). It is emphasized that numerical answers require specific values for a, b, and c.

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  • Understanding of continuous random variables
  • Familiarity with probability density functions
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions
  • Basic concepts of expected value and variance
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  • Study the properties of triangular distributions in probability theory
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(\Triangular" distributions.) Let X be a continuous random variable with prob-
ability density function f(x). Suppose that all we know about f is that a </= X </= b,
f(a) = f(b) = 0, and that there exists a value c between a and b where f is at a maxi-
mum. A natural density function to consider in this case is a piece-wise linear function,
corresponding to lines connecting (a; 0) with (c; f(c)), and (c; f(c)) with (b; 0).
a) What is the value of f(c)?
b) Sketch a graph of f(x).
c) Compute the expected value E(X) and the variance Var(X).

I have not been given any numbers and am very confused as to how there could be a numerical answer to this question. I know the probability density function looks like a triangle, with f(a) and f(b) on the x-axis, but am not sure where to go with this. Anyone have a suggestion?
 
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The density function will look like:

f(x)=K(x-a) a<x<c
f(x)=L(b-x) c<x<b

where L and K are determined by:
L(b-c)=K(c-a)
integral from a to b of f(x)=1.

Your results will be functions of a, b and c, so don't expect to get numbers unless a, b, and c are specified.
 
Last edited:

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