MHB Trig Expression simplification

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To simplify the expression cos(3x) + 4h cos(x), the triple-angle formula for cos(3x) is applied, which states cos(3x) = 4cos^3(x) - 3cos(x). This allows the expression to be rewritten as (4cos^3(x) - 3cos(x)) + 4h cos(x). By factoring out cos(x), the expression simplifies to cos(x)(4cos^2(x) - 3 + 4h). The discussion highlights the challenge of using sum-to-product identities due to differing coefficients in the cosine terms. This approach effectively combines the terms into a single expression.
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What identity I need to use for simplifying this trig expression into one expression?$cos(3x)+4hcos(x)$ where h is a constant.

Thank you for your help.

Can you explain, too?
 
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To simplify an expression that contains two terms means we need to combine these two terms to become one single term, i.e. by factoring out the common factor.

In our case ($\cos3x+4h \cos x$), we need to express $\cos 3x$ in terms of $\cos x$ since the second term has a $\cos x$ in it.

By using the triple-angle formula for $ \cos 3x$, where $ \cos 3x=4\cos^3x-3 \cos x$, we can simplify the original expression as follows:

$\displaystyle \cos3x+4h \cos x =(4\cos^3x-3 \cos x)+4h \cos x=\cos x(4\cos^2x-3+4h)$
 
I wished to use sum-product identity.
 
With differing coefficients on the cosine terms, I don't see how you can use a sum-to-product identity.
 
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