Trig Geometry Problem: Solving sin(x)=cot(x) in Terms of cos(x)

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The discussion revolves around solving the equation sin(x) = cot(x) in terms of cos(x) for a triangle with specific side lengths. The user derived the equation cos^2(x) + cos(x) - 1 = 0 but faced confusion regarding the validity of sin(x) equating to cot(x). It was clarified that for this relationship to hold, the angle x must be acute, and the correct expressions for sin(x) and cot(x) were provided. The user was reminded that the relationship a*h = 8^2 is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, not from the initial assumption. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying trigonometric identities and understanding the properties of triangles.
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Homework Statement


A triangle with x as the angle, 'a' as the adjacent, 8 as the opposite side and 'h' as the hypotenuse. An intermediate question was to show that sin(x)=cot(x). Now i have to write 'sin(x)=cot(x)' in terms of cos(x) only and solve the quadratic, stating correct value for cos(x)

Homework Equations


2. "sin(x)=cot(x)" in terms of cos(x). a*h=8^2

The Attempt at a Solution


3. I have used some trig identities and have got cos^2(x)+cos(x)-1=0. Is this correct? To solve i solved x^2+x-1 using quadratic formula and got 2 answers, one negative. So cos(x) is the positive value..?
 
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How can you hope to "show" that sin(x) = cot(x) when that normally isn't true?

If x was an angle such that sin(x) = cot(x), then cos(x) would satisfy your equation.
Why couldn't cos(x) be negative? And what does all this have to do with your given triangle? What are you actually trying to do?
 
For this triangle a*h=8^2. This can be shown by using a^2+b^2=c^2. To show that sin(x)=cot(x) 'in this case' : By using sin(x)=opp/hyp = 8/h and a*h=*^2. Rearrange for h=8^2/a

so sin(x)=8/(8^2/a)=a/8 and cot(x)=adj/opp=a/8

so sin(x)=cot(x) for this case.

Yeah the angle is acute(sorry forgot to mention), so that means I am correct?
 
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Given what you wrote in the first post, h is the hypotenuse and a and 8 are the legs, so a2 + 82 = h2, not a*h = 82. Your substitution was wrong when rewriting sinx.

sinx = a/h, cotx = a/8
 
It might be helpful if i explain why a*h=8^2 for this triangle?

h^2=8^2+a^2
8=sqrt(h^2-a^2)
8=sqrt(h^2-(h^2-8^2))
8=sqrt(8^2)
so 8=8
so a*h=8^2
I'm still needing conformation that I solved the correct quadratic
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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