Trig Substitution (?) Integral

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The discussion focuses on solving an integral using trigonometric substitution, specifically with the substitution x = √2 tan(θ). Participants suggest drawing a right triangle to visualize the relationship between the sides and angles, which aids in converting secant terms back to x. One user points out a mistake in cubing the denominator and highlights a sign error during integration. After addressing these issues, the original poster confirms they have reached the correct answer. The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful substitution and verification through differentiation.
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Homework Statement



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The answer is:

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The Attempt at a Solution




I tried trig substitution, letting x =\sqrt{2}tan(\theta) and using the identity 1+tan^{2}=sec^{2}(\theta), but couldn't get to the answer.

Thanks for the help.
 
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Show us what you did, and we can set you straight. That looks like the right substitution.
 
Now undo your first substitution, which was x = sqrt(2)tan(theta). It will be helpful to draw a right triangle (I didn't see one in your work). The acute angle is theta. The opp. side is x, the adj. side is sqrt(2), and the hypotenuse is sqrt(x^2 + 2). Convert your secant terms back to terms involving x, and see if that gets you to your answer.

Your work looks pretty good - I didn't see anything obviously wrong, but I just scanned it quickly, so might have missed something. When you get your final answer, check it by differentiating it - you should get 11x^3/sqrt(x^2 + 2).
 
You forgot to cube the root 2 in the denominator of the second term in the square brackets.

You're also off by a sign. You flipped the sign when you went from tan to sec when integrating.
 
I got it now, thanks a lot.
 

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