Trigonometric Equation Simplification in the Interval [-pi, pi]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the trigonometric equation 2(cos x + cos 2x) + sin 2x(1 + 2cos x) = 2 sin x within the interval [-π, π]. The initial simplification leads to the equation cos 2x + 2cos x + sin 2x - sin x + sin 3x = 0. Participants suggest using identities such as sin 2x = 2sin x cos x and cos 2x = cos²x - sin²x to eliminate sin 2x and cos 2x, ultimately leading to a more manageable form. Despite these efforts, the discussion reveals challenges in factoring the resulting expressions to apply the zero product rule effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin 2x and cos 2x.
  • Familiarity with the zero product rule in algebra.
  • Basic knowledge of solving trigonometric equations within specified intervals.
  • Proficiency in manipulating and simplifying trigonometric expressions.
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  • Study the application of trigonometric identities in equation simplification.
  • Learn advanced factoring techniques for trigonometric expressions.
  • Explore the use of graphical methods to visualize solutions of trigonometric equations.
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating solutions to complex trigonometric equations.
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Homework Statement



Find the solution of
2(cos x + cos 2x)+sin 2x(1+2cos x)=2 sin x in the interval [-pi, pi]


The Attempt at a Solution


Simplifying:
2 (cos x- sin x)+ sin 2x +cos 2x +2sin 2x cos x=0
2 (cos x- sin x)+ sin 2x +cos 2x +sin 3x+sin x=0
cos 2x+2cos x+sin 2x-sin x+sin 3x=0

But now its difficult to convert into factors to apply zero prouct rule.
 
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I would recommend you get rid of "sin 2x" and "cos 2x" by using sin 2x= 2sin x cos x and cos 2x= cos2 x- sin2 x.
 


HallsofIvy said:
I would recommend you get rid of "sin 2x" and "cos 2x" by using sin 2x= 2sin x cos x and cos 2x= cos2 x- sin2 x.

Changing all the multiples of x, I get:
cos2x+2 cos x +2 sin x cos x -4 sin3x+2sin x -sin 2x=0

cos x(cos x+sin x +2)+sin x(2cos 2x+sin x)=0

Again I am stuck?
 

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