Trigonometric functions like sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationships between trigonometric functions and their inverse counterparts, specifically querying the existence of similar formulas for arcsin and arccos analogous to sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x). The user mentions the logarithmic forms of arcsin and arccos, specifically arcsin x = ln(ix - sqrt(1 - x^2)) and arccos x = ln(-ix - sqrt(1 - x^2)). A participant clarifies that the user may be misinterpreting their results related to kinetic energy in electrodynamics, suggesting that any formula for sine or cosine inherently applies to their inverse functions.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin(2x) and sin(x/2)
  • Familiarity with inverse trigonometric functions, particularly arcsin and arccos
  • Basic knowledge of logarithmic functions and their applications in trigonometry
  • Concepts of electrodynamics and kinetic energy equations
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in the applications of trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions in theoretical and applied contexts.

TheDestroyer
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Hi guyz, as we know we have some known relations in the trigonometric functions like

sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x) and sin(x/2)=1/2-1/2 cos2x

My question is are there similar formulas for arcsin and arccos?

I know those only !

arcsin x =ln(ix-sqrt(1-x^2))
arccos x =ln(-ix-sqrt(1-x^2))

I'm working in electrodynamics, and i reached an integral for the kinetic energy and the answer should be mc^2-mc^2, but I'm getting arcsin !

i knew the answer already about the energy, but i don't this i should neglect the problem of the damn inverse function,

Can anyone help and tell me some formulas?

Thanks...
 
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You are not getting "arcsin"; you might be getting the arcsine to some argument. What argument?
 
"sin(x/2)=1/2-1/2 cos2x"

That's not correct. Perhaps the identity you were thinking of was
sin^2(x)=1/2-1/2 cos2x.I'm not really sure what your question is but you haven't fogotten about the trig of arc_trig relationships have you? I mean like cos(arctan(x)) = 1/sqrt(1+x^2) etc.
 
Last edited:
i suppose you could take a formula like sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), set u = sinx, cosx = sqrt(1-u^2), x = arcsin(u), and apply arcsin to the previous formula,

to get say 2arcsin(u) = arcsin(2u[sqrt(1-u^2)]).

seems pointless though. i.e. any formula for sin, cos, IS a formula for arcsin, arccos.
 

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