How to Calculate Sin(π/8)^2 - Cos(3π/8)^4 Without a Calculator?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expression Sin(π/8)^2 - Cos(3π/8)^4 without the use of calculators or tables. Participants suggest employing standard trigonometric identities to simplify the expression, particularly leveraging known values of sin and cos at π/4 to derive the necessary values for π/8 and 3π/8. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding trigonometric identities in solving such problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of sine and cosine values at standard angles (e.g., π/4)
  • Familiarity with angle subtraction and addition formulas
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of trigonometric identities
  • Learn how to calculate sine and cosine values for angles like π/8 and 3π/8
  • Explore angle addition and subtraction formulas in trigonometry
  • Practice solving trigonometric expressions without calculators
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching mathematical concepts, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in mathematics.

kenshaw93
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Homework Statement


Without using tables(calculators) find the numerical value of

Sin[Pi/8]^2 - Cos[3 (Pi/8)]^4



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


I tried changing it to:
1-cos[pi/8]^2 - cos[3pi/8]^4 but have no idea where to go... its really got me scratching my head.

Any ideas? Any help is much appreciated, thank you.
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi kenshaw93! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a pi: π and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

You know what cos and sin of π/4 are …

so use one of the standard trigonometric identities to get to π/8 and 3π/8. :smile:
 

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