Triple Integral - Volume of Tetrahedron

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a tetrahedron defined by the vertices A=(1,0,0), B=(0,2,0), and C=(0,0,3) using triple integrals. The correct Cartesian equation of the plane formed by these points is derived as 6x + 3y + 2z = 6. Two methods for finding this equation are discussed: solving a system of linear equations and using the cross product of vectors from the vertices. The final equation for z is confirmed as z = 3 - 3x - (3/2)y, which is essential for setting up the triple integral.

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  • Understanding of triple integrals in calculus
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  • Knowledge of Cartesian equations of planes
  • Basic skills in solving systems of linear equations
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dkotschessaa
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Homework Statement



Actually, the problem was addressed in a prior post:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=178250

Which is closed.

Homework Equations

I would like to know how HallsofIvy (or anyone) arrived at the formula for the tetrahedron given the vertices (1,0,0), (0,2,0), (0,0,3).

Ultimately I am to find the volume of this tetrahedron using triple integrals.

But I'm not worried about the integral as much as the setup:

The equation I get is 3 -3x -3/2y
not 1 -3x -3/2y

The Attempt at a Solution


I've taken two vectors from these points, taken their cross product, and created an equation of a plane. I am still getting my answer, and consequently an integral that doesn't seem right!-Dave K
 
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dkotschessaa said:
I would like to know how HallsofIvy (or anyone) arrived at the formula for the tetrahedron given the vertices (1,0,0), (0,2,0), (0,0,3).

You should label each of the vertices. Let A=(1,0,0), B=(0,2,0), C=(0,0,3). There are 2 methods (that i know of):

First method:
The Cartesian equation of plane is: ax +by+cz=d

Just plug in the coordinates of the 3 points and solve the system of 3 linear equations. You should get x, y and z in terms of d. Then, divide throughout by d to get the final equation of the plane.

Second method (what you're expected to use):

Find two vectors that lie in the plane. Do the cross product to get the normal vector, \vec n.

Then, use the formula: \vec r.\vec n=\vec a.\vec n where \vec a is any point found in the plane.

Using the second method, you will get the Cartesian equation of the plane: 6x+3y+2z=6

There is indeed a mistake in that post: https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=1387411&postcount=3

z=3-3x-\frac{3y}{2}
 
Last edited:
Oh thank goodness.

I wasn't trusting my own answer, and it (the correct answer) makes the integration a little bit uglier.

Thanks man.

Regards,

-Dave K
 

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