Two batteries with inner resistor in parallel

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving two batteries connected in parallel with an external resistor. The batteries have specified electromotive forces (e.m.f) and internal resistances, and the task is to determine the current through each battery and the resistor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating terminal voltage and the current through the resistor. There are attempts to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) to analyze the circuit. Questions arise regarding the correct setup of equations and the interpretation of the circuit configuration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for terminal voltage and current, while others seek clarification on the circuit's configuration and the appropriate equations to use. There is an acknowledgment of differing interpretations regarding the terminology of the circuit setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of proper terminology in describing the circuit configuration, which may affect the understanding of the problem. There is also a request for a circuit diagram to aid in the analysis.

lalallaland
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Homework Statement
two batteries A and B are connected in parallel, and an 80 ohm resistor is connected across the battery terminals. the e.m.f and the internal resistance of battery A are 100V and 5ohms respectively, and the corresponding values for battery B are 95V and 3ohms respectively.
Relevant Equations
Calculate the value and direction of the current in each battery.
I am kind of stuck at this exercise and I would like some help.

Thanks a lot!
 
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lalallaland said:
Homework Statement: two batteries A and B are connected in parallel, and an 80 ohm resistor is connected across the battery terminals. the e.m.f and the internal resistance of battery A are 100V and 5ohms respectively, and the corresponding values for battery B are 95V and 3ohms respectively.
Homework Equations: Calculate the value and direction of the current in each battery.

I am kind of stuck at this exercise and I would like some help.

Thanks a lot!
Please draw the circuit and show us how you would set up the KCL equations. Thanks
 
Hi berkeman,

I started to calculate the terminal voltage, cause I thought that might help.
v= terminal voltage

(v/80) + (v-100)/5 + (v-95)/3 =0

v=94.66 V

with that, I calculated the current across the 80 ohm resistor:

I=v/R = 94.66/80 = 1.183

From the answer sheet, I know that this is correct as it is the sum of the individual currents in each battery.
But I do not know how to calculate it. I tried using the current divider rule, but it doesn't work.

Thanks for your help.
 

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Ah, sorry, the drawing helps a lot. I thought the resistor was in parallel with the mismatched batteries, so that's why I asked for the KCL equation(s).

Since it is just one loop per the figure, a KVL equation is the better fit. Can you write that equation to see if it helps? The current around the loop through the various components is the same, right?
 
lalallaland said:
Homework Statement: two batteries A and B are connected in parallel
As has been pointed out, they are then NOT in parallel. This is not just semantics. It is important to use proper terminology in science.
 
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