Two blocks, a pulley, and an inclined plane.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks, a pulley, and an inclined plane. An 8kg block on a 37-degree incline with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.23 is connected to a 16kg hanging block. The participants calculated the acceleration using the equations of motion, arriving at an acceleration of 3.97 m/s², which contradicts the expected answer of 1.3 m/s². The discrepancy suggests a potential misinterpretation of the problem or an error in the provided answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of inclined plane mechanics
  • Familiarity with friction coefficients
  • Basic proficiency in solving systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of inclined plane physics and friction
  • Study the derivation of acceleration in pulley systems
  • Learn about the effects of different coefficients of friction on motion
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple masses and pulleys
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in dynamics involving pulleys and inclined planes.

tharock220
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An 8kg block rests on an inclined plane where theta=37 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the plane is .23. The 8kg block is connect by a massless, frictionless pully to a hanging 16kg block. The blocks are released from rest. What is the acceleration.


Homework Equations



I think F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



So I used F=ma for each block.

8kg block.

T-sin(37)*8*9.8-cos(37)*8*9.8*.23=8*a eq1

16kg block.

T-9.8*16=-16*a eq2

so eq1-eq2 =

9.8*16-sin(37)*8*9.8-cos(37)*8*9.8*.23=24a.

so 95.2=24a

leaving a=3.97.

When we checked the answer it said a = 1.3. What are we doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I also got 3.97.
 
Agreed. I spent a few minutes checking if there was a transcription error ([itex]\theta=90-37[/itex], transposed masses, both of the above) and I can't get 1.3. The best I can do is that a coefficient of friction of 1.23 gets you an acceleration of 1.36ms^-2, and you'd have to coat the ramp in glue to get that.

Unless someone answers with something that we're all doing wrong, I'd just double check that you haven't mis-read something in the question and hand it in.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
849
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
14K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
14K