Two blocks and a pulley homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics homework problem involving two blocks connected by a string over a frictionless pulley. The 3 kg block experiences kinetic friction with a coefficient of 0.1 on a horizontal surface, while the 7 kg block falls under gravity (9.8 m/s²). The spring constant is 5 N/m, and the task is to calculate the distance 'h' the 7 kg block falls before stopping, as well as the kinetic energy of both blocks after the 7 kg block descends 10.5056 m. Key equations involve energy conservation and the work done by friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in mechanics
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic concepts of kinetic friction and its calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the distance 'h' using the formula h=2(m-uM)g/k
  • Analyze the energy conservation equation: E=mgh and its components
  • Determine the total kinetic energy at a specific distance using KE equations
  • Explore the effects of varying the coefficient of friction on the system's dynamics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of pulley systems and friction in practical applications.

duketogo
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Homework Statement



The two blocks are connected by a light string that passes over a frictionless pulley with a negligible mass. The 3 kg block lies
on a rough horizontal surface with a constant coefficient of kinetic friction 0.1. This block
is connected to a spring with spring constant 5 N/m. The second block has a mass of 7 kg.
The system is released from rest when the
spring is unstretched, and the 7 kg block falls
a distance h before it reaches the lowest point. acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s/s
Calculate the falling distance h where the
7 kg blocks stops. Answer in units of m.
Note: When the 7 kg block is at the lowest point velocity is zero

and then
calculate the moment when the 7kg block has descended by a distance of 10.5056m, where 10.5056 is less than h. at this moment calc the sum of kinetic energy for the two blocks in joules.


Homework Equations


E=mgh= M m work
(1/2mv^+1/2kx) + (1/2mv^2+ mg(h-x) + (f sub k * x)
this equaition was given by a friend but I can't seem to make it work
h=2(m-uM)g/k
any help on setting up the problem would be appreciated

for the second part here's what I got thus far total k.e.= 1/2mv^2 +1/2Mv^2= mgx - 1/2kx^2-uMgx
but I'm not sure about it.

there's a picture of the diagram here

ac8pyf.jpg
 
Last edited:
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duketogo said:

Homework Equations


E=mgh= M m work
(1/2mv^+1/2kx) + (1/2mv^2+ mg(h-x) + (f sub k * x)
this equaition was given by a friend but I can't seem to make it work
h=2(m-uM)g/k
any help on setting up the problem would be appreciated
The basic idea is energy conservation:
Mechanical Energy(initial) + Work done by friction = Mechanical Energy(final)

Mechanical energy is the sum of spring PE (½kx²), gravitational PE, and KE.
Work done by friction (which is negative) = -μNx
 
Doc Al said:
The basic idea is energy conservation:
Mechanical Energy(initial) + Work done by friction = Mechanical Energy(final)

Mechanical energy is the sum of spring PE (½kx²), gravitational PE, and KE.
Work done by friction (which is negative) = -μNx


okay I'll try it out
 

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