Two blocks sliding down a rough inclined plane

In summary, the acceleration of the blocks going down the plane is (ma+mb)gsinθ-(maμa+mbμb)cosθ=Fr(a+b), and the final velocity of Block A at the bottom is given by x(t)=x0+v0t+(1/2)at2 where x0=6.50m, v0=0m/s, and a is the acceleration calculated previously.
  • #1
cyberhat
2
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*****Homework Statement ****

Two blocks, A and B, are sliding down an inclined (20 degrees) plane. Block A is sliding in front of block B with both of them touching. The blocks slide from a distance of 6.50m from the bottom (along the inclined plane, not the surface the plane rests on).

Block A has a mass of 5.00kg with a kinetic friction coefficient of .150.
Block B has a mass of 10.00kg with a kinetic friction coefficient of .200.


Find the Acceleration of the blocks going down the plane.

What is the final velocity of Block A at the bottom?



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Attempt at solution consisted of starting with the FBD's of both blocks.

From this point here are my questions:

1) It doesn't seem like Block B is really putting any force on Block A going down the incline. Do I even need to consider it when finding my Net Force values in the x-direction? (I set the incline as the x-axis and perpendicular to it is the y-axis.

2) What would be the x-components of force?
 
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  • #2
Given that the blocks slide together down the plane, you may consider the sum of the following equations:

magsinθ-Ffa+Fb→a=Fra

mbgsinθ-Ffb-Fa→b=Frb

→ mbgsinθ-Ffb-Fa→b+magsinθ-Ffa+Fb→a=Fra+Frb

By Newton's third law, those forces cancel each other out since they have the same magnitude but opposite directions, and so:

(ma+mb)gsinθ-Ffb-Ffa=Fr(a+b)

Now the force of friction is given by the following equation (with μ being the coefficient of kinetic friction and N the force exerted by the plane on the block):

Ff=-μN

(Note that: N=mgcosθ)

Substitute and you get:

(ma+mb)gsinθ-(maμa+mbμb)cosθ=Fr(a+b)

By Newton's second law, use F=ma and complete the problem using cinematics:

x(t)=x0+v0t+(1/2)at2
 

FAQ: Two blocks sliding down a rough inclined plane

What is the setup of the experiment?

The experiment involves placing two blocks of different masses on a rough inclined plane, with one block on top of the other. The plane is tilted at a certain angle and the blocks are released to slide down the plane.

What is the purpose of this experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to observe and analyze the motion of the two blocks as they slide down the inclined plane. It allows us to study the effects of friction and mass on the motion of objects.

How does friction affect the motion of the blocks?

In this experiment, friction acts as a resistive force that opposes the motion of the blocks. It causes the blocks to slow down and eventually come to a stop at the bottom of the inclined plane.

How does the mass of the blocks affect their motion?

The mass of the blocks affects their motion in two ways. First, it determines the amount of gravitational force acting on the blocks, which is directly proportional to the mass. Second, it affects the amount of frictional force acting on the blocks, as the weight of the blocks increases with mass, resulting in a larger frictional force.

What factors can affect the results of this experiment?

The results of this experiment can be affected by several factors, such as the angle of the inclined plane, the surface roughness of the plane, the masses of the blocks, and the presence of any external forces. Additionally, human error in measuring and releasing the blocks can also impact the results.

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