Two hard physics problems (Projectile motion and gravitation), for me

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving two challenging physics problems related to projectile motion and gravitation. The first problem involves calculating the time of flight and the displacement of a projectile using equations such as u = √(2gH) and x = uxsinθt + (1/2)gsinθt². The second problem addresses gravitational forces using the equation FG = Gm1m2 / r², where G is the gravitational constant (6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²). Participants emphasize the importance of understanding conservation principles in elastic collisions to solve these problems effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion equations, specifically u = √(2gH) and x = uxsinθt + (1/2)gsinθt²
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations using FG = Gm1m2 / r²
  • Familiarity with the concept of elastic collisions and conservation of momentum
  • Basic algebra and trigonometry skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in elastic collisions
  • Practice solving projectile motion problems using different angles and initial velocities
  • Explore gravitational force variations with distance and mass changes
  • Review advanced kinematic equations for projectile motion in inclined planes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those tackling mechanics and gravitation, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching strategies in these topics.

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Homework Statement



Please refer to the figures. (The first one is multiple-choice, the latter is structured).

Homework Equations



For the first problem:
u = √(2gH)
x = uxsinθt + [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]gsinθt2
uycosθt = [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]gcosθt2 and maybe others
u = initial velocity
x = x-displacement (along the slope)
y = y-displacement (perpendicular to slope)


For the second:
FG= Gm1m2 / r2
m are masses
r is radius
FG = gravitational attractive force between two masses
[itex]G\ =\ 6.673(10)\ \times\ 10^{-11}\ m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}[/itex]

and maybe others

The Attempt at a Solution




Sorry, I've been doing these two problems for hours, still can't get the answers:

For the first, I only found that the time between the release and the first impact might be √(2H/g).

For the second problem I even don't any idea about how to solve it:(
 

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the first question is a bit tricky. Those kinds of questions get easier with practice. You are right about the time between release and the first impact, but I don't think that is useful for answering the question. It says that each of the collisions are elastic, so this tells you something that is conserved before and after each collision. What is that quantity? And from the diagram, what can you say about the direction of velocity after any of the collisions?
 

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