Two identical droplets of water.... [Potential]

In summary, the question asks for the potential at the surface of a new spherical droplet of water formed by merging two identical droplets with a charge of 7.92 pC and a potential of 144 V each. Since charge is conserved but potential does not simply add, the potential at the surface of the new droplet will depend on its radius and total charge, which are not specified. Therefore, an exact answer cannot be determined without more information.
  • #1
Antonius
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Homework Statement


Suppose you have two identical droplets of water, each carrying charge 7.92 pC spread uniformly through their volume. The potential on the surface of each is 144 Volts.

Now, you merge the two drops, forming one spherical droplet of water. If no charge is lost, find the potential at the surface of this new large water droplet. in V.

Homework Equations


I don't have any equations since it's "water droplet" with no specified shape.

General formula for potential due to a single point charge is V = kq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Is this question easy or tricky? Shouldn't the answer be 144 + 144 = 288 V? Due to conservation of charges?
 
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  • #2
Antonius said:
I don't have any equations since it's "water droplet" with no specified shape.
Which shape do you expect for a droplet without contact to anything else?
What is the potential from such an object?
Antonius said:
Is this question easy or tricky?
It is not tricky, but it is not as easy as adding two numbers.
Antonius said:
Due to conservation of charges?
Charge is conserved, but that does not mean you can just add potentials.
 
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  • #3
The new droplet of water has what radius, assuming sphericity? What total charge? Ergo, what potential?
 
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1. What is the potential energy of two identical droplets of water?

The potential energy of two identical droplets of water is determined by their mass, height, and the acceleration due to gravity. It can be calculated using the equation PE = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the droplets and a reference point.

2. How does the potential energy of the droplets change if they are at different heights?

If the droplets are at different heights, the potential energy of the higher droplet will be greater than the lower droplet. This is because the potential energy is directly proportional to the height difference between the droplets and a reference point.

3. What happens to the potential energy of the droplets when they are released?

When the droplets are released, their potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as they fall towards the ground. This is due to the force of gravity acting on the droplets and causing them to accelerate towards the ground.

4. Can the potential energy of the droplets be negative?

Yes, the potential energy of the droplets can be negative. This occurs when the droplets are below the reference point and the height difference is negative. In this case, the potential energy is considered to be negative relative to the reference point.

5. How does the potential energy of the droplets change if their mass is doubled?

If the mass of the droplets is doubled, the potential energy will also double assuming the height and acceleration due to gravity remain constant. This is because the potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the droplets.

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