A Two level system in a thermal noise electric field

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A two-level system with a dipole moment is being analyzed under the influence of an external sinusoidal electric field and an additional electric field from a coupling to a resonant RLC circuit. The researcher aims to simulate the system's evolution while considering thermal equilibrium with the circuit, hypothesizing that thermal noise will affect population transfer between the two levels. There is uncertainty about how to effectively model the thermal noise-like electric field, particularly regarding its representation as an extra off-diagonal term in the Hamiltonian. The discussion emphasizes the need for guidance on this modeling approach. A literature review is suggested to explore existing methodologies.
kelly0303
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Hello! I have a 2 level system with a dipole moment d. I want to simulate numerically the evolution of the system under an external sinusoidal electric field (far off resonant). This is straightforward using SE. However I also have on top of that another electric field, created by a coupling of the 2 level system (ion) to a resonant circuit (not necessarily relevant but in this case I have an ion inside a Penning trap inducing image charges to a resonant RLC circuit). I'm interested in the case when the ion is in thermal equilibrium with the rlc circuit. I assume that the noise from the circuit will induce further population transfer between the 2 levels of the system. However I'm not sure how to model this thermal noise-like electric field, as an extra off diagonal term in my Hamiltonian. Can someone advice me about it? Thank you!
 
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This is niche research stuff. Time to do a literature review :smile:
 
A relative asked me about the following article: Experimental observation of a time rondeau crystal https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-025-03028-y I pointed my relative to following article: Scientists Discovered a Time Crystal That Reveals a New Way to Order Time https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/scientists-discovered-time-crystal-reveals-180055389.html This area is outside of my regular experience. I'm interested in radiation effects in polycrystalline material, i.e., grain...

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