Two objects launched into the air by identical springs

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two objects with different masses being launched vertically by identical springs, which are compressed by the same distance. Participants are evaluating various statements regarding the maximum height, energy, speed, and kinetic energy of the objects upon launch.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants analyze the implications of mass on kinetic energy and potential energy, questioning the validity of statements regarding maximum height and energy. They explore the relationship between spring energy and mass, and consider how different masses affect the launch dynamics.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their reasoning and questioning assumptions about kinetic energy and potential energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the energy of the spring and its independence from mass, while others challenge the initial conclusions drawn about kinetic energy and maximum height.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem is framed as a conceptual challenge rather than a traditional homework question, which may influence their approach to the discussion.

fattydq
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Two objects with DIFFERENT MASSES are launched vertically into the air by identical springs. The two springs are compressed by the same distance before launching. Which of the following statements is or are true? (NOTE: THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE TRUE STATEMENT).
A) Both masses reach the same maximum height
B) Both masses leave the springs with the same energy
C) Both masses leave the springs with the same speed
D) Both masses leave the springs with the same Kinetic Energy
E) The lighter mass will gain more gravitational potential energy than the heavier mass.

this actually isn't a homework question, but it's posed at the beginning of a chapter in my book and I'm trying to work through it and figure it out before I read the chapter, kind of to challenge myself, since I have no other homework tonight : )

I know I can rule D out immediately, since the formula for kinetic energy directly involves multiplying by mass, and thus I can rule B out right? I also think I can rule A out, just due to common sense (if a spring were launching an elephant and a ping pong ball, the elephant might barely move while the ping pong ball would fly into the air)

For E I thought it was the opposite? Wouldn't the heavier mass gain more potential energy?

So I think I'm left with C...I could be terribly wrong though and I'd love to discuss this with you guys!
 
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since the equation for the energy of a spring is .5kx^2 and doesn't involve mass, one could say the masses leave the springs with the same energy. and for part E the potential energies would be the same since kx^2 is directly proportional to mgh---increasing mass would only decrease height proportionally and vice versa
 
ill said:
since the equation for the energy of a spring is .5kx^2 and doesn't involve mass, one could say the masses leave the springs with the same energy. and for part E the potential energies would be the same since kx^2 is directly proportional to mgh---increasing mass would only decrease height proportionally and vice versa

Ahh that makes sense, thanks, I forgot to consider that equation for the energy of a spring.

So B and C are viable, yes? Any other notes of interest in this problem?
 
Not so fast on ruling out D..
Yes, KE= .5mv^2, and the masses are different,but the speeds at which they are launched at are also different, which could give you the same KE product..
 

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