Uncorrelated uncertainties for W with x=4.2(0.2) and y=0.7(0.1)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the value and uncertainty of W, defined as W = x + y, where x = 4.2(0.2) and y = 0.7(0.1). Participants emphasize the importance of using partial derivatives to determine the uncertainties associated with W. The correct formula for calculating the total uncertainty is given as (\Delta f)^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_i} \Delta x_i \right)^2. This method ensures accurate propagation of uncertainties from the individual variables x and y to the resultant variable W.

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1. Homework Statement
For uncorrelated uncertainties LaTeX Code: \\delta x and LaTeX Code: \\delta y give the values and uncertainties for W in standard format.
A.) W=x+y with x=4.2(0.2) and y=0.7(0.1)

2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
well i think i am supposed to take the partial derivatives of W with respect to x and y (dW/dx and dW/dy) which both =1. Then is the total derivative DW/DXorY = 1+1 dx/dy? Or do I only use the derivatives for the uncertainties and just plug x and y, 4.2 and 0.7, into W?
 
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If you have a function [itex]f(x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_n)[/itex] where all the variables [itex]x_i[/itex] have their own uncertainty [itex]\Delta x_i[/itex], then what is the central value for f?
For the uncertainty there is a formula which involves the partial derivatives, but it's not what you seem to think it is. IIRC it is
[tex](\Delta f)^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_i} \Delta x_i \right)^2[/tex]
but you can probably look that up in your textbook.
 

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