Understanding a Homemade Lie Detector

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the homemade lie detector circuit designed by Kip Kedersha, which utilizes resistors, capacitors, and transistors to detect variations in skin conductivity due to sweat. The circuit operates by establishing a charging path through a sweaty finger, allowing current to flow from the battery through the E-B junction of transistor Q1, resistor R2, capacitor C1, and the speaker. This setup effectively differentiates between dry and sweaty fingers, producing sound based on the conductivity changes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electronic components such as resistors and capacitors
  • Familiarity with transistor operation, specifically E-B junctions
  • Knowledge of circuit design and analysis
  • Experience with basic electrical concepts like conductivity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the function of capacitors in RC circuits
  • Learn about the role of transistors in signal amplification
  • Research skin conductivity and its relation to sweat production
  • Explore circuit simulation tools to model the lie detector circuit
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Electronics students, hobbyists interested in circuit design, and anyone looking to understand the principles of conductivity in relation to human physiology.

Norse
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Hey guys, I'm new to this forum, and I want to start off by asking about some help to understand the composition of this circuit.

The circuit is made by Kip Kedersha, and is found http://www.howcast.com/videos/1499-How-To-Make-a-Homemade-Lie-Detector.

This is the circuit:
ld2.png


I'd like to know how the resistors and the capacitor effect the circuit, or what it does, and also how the transistors help to make the difference between dry and sweaty fingers the difference between sound and no sound. (The thing about this circuit is that what it really does is only to react depending on whether the person sweats, in which case it conducts electricity better.

Any help is appreciated :)
 
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Norse said:
Hey guys, I'm new to this forum
Hi Norse! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

You have posted this to the homework sub-forum, which implies that the explanation of the circuit operation is a homework question. As you must be studying electronics, you will have to show you have made an attempt at the work before we can assist.

To start you off, I can see a charging path through a sweaty finger: from the battery ⊕ through the E-B junction of Q1, through R2 and C1 and the speaker and returning to the battery ⊖.

See how you go now.
 
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