Why Is My DIY Lie Detector Not Working?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on troubleshooting a DIY lie detector circuit using components such as a 2N3565 transistor, various resistors, and a 1uF electrolytic capacitor. The user, Dan, is experiencing issues with circuit assembly on a breadboard, resulting in no detectable changes in amperage when testing skin resistance. Key recommendations include ensuring proper connections of the transistor, using a center-zero ammeter, and considering the use of teaspoons as electrodes for better conductivity.

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  • Understanding of basic electronic components (resistors, capacitors, transistors)
  • Familiarity with breadboard wiring and layout
  • Knowledge of using a multimeter for measuring current and voltage
  • Basic principles of differential current amplification
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  • Research proper wiring techniques for breadboards and common mistakes
  • Learn about the operation and characteristics of the 2N3565 transistor
  • Explore the use of center-zero ammeters in bridge circuits
  • Investigate skin resistance and its implications for lie detector circuits
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Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists building DIY projects, and individuals interested in understanding the principles of lie detection circuits.

  • #31
The first thing that would probably happen with a meter is that you bend the needle. You can straighten a needle but it never looks as good after that. :)
Then, depending on the current, you might burn out the moving coil or one of the spiral springs.
If the meter has shunts, these will burn out too, with lots of smoke. (Shunts are resistors in parallel with the meter movement to increase the current capability of the meter).

It is actually not a bad idea to put two Silicon diodes across the meter so they face in opposite directions. This stops the voltage across the meter rising above about 0.6 volts but doesn't affect the accuracy of the meter at low currents.
You would still need a series resistor even if you included diodes.

Moving coil meters are very expensive and worth looking after.
 

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