Why Is My DIY Lie Detector Not Working?

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The discussion revolves around troubleshooting a DIY lie detector circuit that is not functioning as expected. The builder, Dan, has drawn the circuit in a simulation but struggles to replicate the results in a physical setup using various components on a breadboard. Participants suggest checking connections, ensuring the correct orientation of polarized components, and using a multimeter to measure voltages at key points. There is also a focus on the importance of using a center-zero meter for accurate readings and the need for proper electrodes to measure skin resistance effectively. Overall, the conversation emphasizes careful wiring and component placement to achieve the desired functionality of the circuit.
  • #31
The first thing that would probably happen with a meter is that you bend the needle. You can straighten a needle but it never looks as good after that. :)
Then, depending on the current, you might burn out the moving coil or one of the spiral springs.
If the meter has shunts, these will burn out too, with lots of smoke. (Shunts are resistors in parallel with the meter movement to increase the current capability of the meter).

It is actually not a bad idea to put two Silicon diodes across the meter so they face in opposite directions. This stops the voltage across the meter rising above about 0.6 volts but doesn't affect the accuracy of the meter at low currents.
You would still need a series resistor even if you included diodes.

Moving coil meters are very expensive and worth looking after.
 

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