Why Is My DIY Lie Detector Not Working?

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    Circuit Wiring
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around troubleshooting a DIY lie detector circuit, focusing on the physical assembly of components, wiring on a breadboard, and the expected electrical behavior of the circuit. Participants share their experiences and suggestions regarding circuit design and testing methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their attempt to build a simple lie detector circuit and expresses uncertainty about the wiring and component connections.
  • Another participant suggests checking the connections and ensuring that the components are correctly wired, particularly the transistor and the battery orientation.
  • A different participant explains the importance of correctly connecting the transistor's terminals and the polarized nature of the capacitor.
  • One reply provides a data sheet link for the transistor to clarify its lead configuration.
  • Participants discuss the breadboard's numbering system and express doubts about the current wiring setup, indicating potential errors in connections.
  • Another participant mentions that the potentiometer can be omitted if not needed, emphasizing its role as a variable resistor.
  • One participant shares their experience of testing the circuit with a multimeter instead of an ammeter, noting instability in readings.
  • Another reply identifies specific mistakes in jumper connections and suggests measuring voltages at various points to troubleshoot further.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for correct wiring and component placement but express differing views on specific connections and testing methods. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact cause of the circuit's failure to function as intended.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of the breadboard connections and the potential for misunderstanding the circuit schematic. Participants have not reached a consensus on the correct wiring configuration.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in DIY electronics, particularly those exploring circuit assembly and troubleshooting techniques.

  • #31
The first thing that would probably happen with a meter is that you bend the needle. You can straighten a needle but it never looks as good after that. :)
Then, depending on the current, you might burn out the moving coil or one of the spiral springs.
If the meter has shunts, these will burn out too, with lots of smoke. (Shunts are resistors in parallel with the meter movement to increase the current capability of the meter).

It is actually not a bad idea to put two Silicon diodes across the meter so they face in opposite directions. This stops the voltage across the meter rising above about 0.6 volts but doesn't affect the accuracy of the meter at low currents.
You would still need a series resistor even if you included diodes.

Moving coil meters are very expensive and worth looking after.
 

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