Understanding AC and Optical Conductivity: Conflicting Information Clarified

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    Conductance Conductivity
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the distinctions and definitions of optical conductivity and AC conductivity, particularly in the context of the Drude model. Participants explore the implications of frequency on these concepts and their representations in various forms, such as plots of transmission and reflectivity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the meaning of optical conductivity versus AC conductivity, noting conflicting information in literature regarding their definitions and representations.
  • Another participant suggests that the distinction may depend on frequency, specifically referencing radio versus optical frequencies.
  • A further contribution raises the possibility that "optical conductivity" could refer to photo-conductivity, which is the phenomenon of materials becoming conducting when exposed to light.
  • One participant clarifies that they are referring to conductivity induced by irradiation and expresses confusion over the interchangeable use of the terms optical and AC conductivity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the definitions of optical and AC conductivity, with multiple competing views and interpretations remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the ambiguity in terminology and the dependence on frequency, but does not resolve the underlying definitions or assumptions related to the geometries of both types of conductivity.

DeathbyGreen
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Maybe someone can help me out; I've been seeing conflicting information on the meaning behind optical conductivity vs AC conductivity. Some papers seem to post plots of transmission and reflectivity, and others a Drude-like \sigma(\omega). In many textbooks I can't seem to find a satisfactory answer.

If we start with a system under a field E(t) = Ee^{i\omega t}, solve the Drude model to get \sigma(\omega), is this an expression for optical conductivity or AC? And what are the geometries of both?
 
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DeathbyGreen said:
If we start with a system under a field E(t) = Ee^{i\omega t}, solve the Drude model to get \sigma(\omega), is this an expression for optical conductivity or AC? And what are the geometries of both?
I think this depends on frequency (radio- vs. optical).
 
By optical conductivity, do you mean photo-conductivity, which is a material becoming conducting when exposed to light, or do you just mean conductivity at very high frequencies?
 
I mean conductivity induced by irradiation; I've seen this called both optical and AC conductivity. Maybe it's just called AC because the light has a frequency and an analogy can be drawn between that and actual AC electricity with connected leads?
 

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