Understanding Bicycle Gear Ratios

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    Bicycle Gear Ratios
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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that bicycle gear ratios are calculated using the formula gear ratio = rfront/rear, where rfront is the diameter of the front gear and rear is the diameter of the selected rear cog. A change in gear ratio from 4 to 0.7 indicates a significant difference in the diameters of the gears being used. The rear wheel features a "rosetta" with 7 cog wheels of varying diameters, while the front setup consists of two gears. Understanding these ratios is crucial for optimizing pedaling efficiency and speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of bicycle mechanics
  • Familiarity with gear systems and ratios
  • Knowledge of diameter measurements in mechanical systems
  • Ability to interpret visual diagrams of bicycle gearing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of gear ratios on cycling performance
  • Learn about the mechanics of multi-speed bicycle gear systems
  • Explore the differences between fixed gear and variable gear bicycles
  • Study the effects of gear selection on climbing and flat terrain cycling
USEFUL FOR

Cyclists, bicycle mechanics, and anyone interested in optimizing their cycling performance through a better understanding of gear ratios.

henry3369
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I'm confused as to how gear ratios work in bicycles. I'm given a problem which says that gear ratio = rfront/rear. It then says that the gear ratio changes from 4 to 0.7. Does this mean that the radii of the gears are changing? I'm unfamiliar with gears on a bicycle so I'm not sure if the radius of the gear can change,
 
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Here is a picture of a bicycle gearing system. The rear wheel has a "rosetta" of 7 cog wheels with different diameters. The pedal setup has just two wheels with different diameters. The gear ratio is then (selected diameter at the pedal setup)/(selected diameter on the rear wheel rosetta).
 
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