Understanding Charge Measurements

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    Charge Measurements
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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the distinctions between four measurements of charge: the charge of an electron, its relative charge, the elementary charge, and specific charge. The charge of an electron is definitively -1.602176487(40)×10^-19 coulombs, while its relative charge is -1, indicating the importance of the sign. The elementary charge is equivalent to the charge of an electron, but the sign is irrelevant when discussing absolute values. Specific charge is calculated by dividing the elementary charge by the mass of the electron, resulting in 1.76x10^11 Ckg^-1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric charge and its units (coulombs)
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative charge
  • Knowledge of elementary charge and its significance
  • Basic principles of specific charge calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of relative charge in particle physics
  • Learn about the significance of elementary charge in quantum mechanics
  • Explore calculations involving specific charge for various particles
  • Study the role of charge in electromagnetic interactions
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, particle physics, or electrical engineering, will benefit from this discussion.

physics369
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Hi,

Sorry if I have posted this in the wrong place. I'm having trouble understanding the difference between these four measurements of charge. Specifically whether the -/+ sign is important and what the unit is:

For example,

The charge of an electron is -1.602176487(40)×10^-19 coulombs, right?

The relative charge of an electron is -1, right? Because to get the relative charge you divide by the charge of an electron and, because it's negative, you add a - sign, right? Has this got a unit?

The elementary charge of an electron is the same as the charge, but because it's absolutely charge, the signs (-/+) are irrelevant, right? Is this also measured in coulombs?

For specific charge, you use the elementary charge and divide that by the mass, right? So for an electron it would be 1.60x10^-19 / 9.11 x 10-31. giving you 1.76x10^11 Ckg-1, right?

Any help/guidance would be much appreciated. :)
 
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I wouldn't get hung up on the terminology (some of which is new to me). The important thing is to specify the units with any numerical value. Units are present for your first and fourth examples. For the second and third, I would say that the electron's electric charge is -1 in units of the proton's electric charge, or +1 in units of the electron's electric charge.
 

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